Study On Marketization Of Public Goods In China

This dissertation will make a research on the supply of public goodsthrough market mechanism. Market mechanism in public goods is a wayor a system arrangement of solving the problem of difficult in financialexpenditure and inefficient in making use of resources. Economics makes exact distinctions of goods and divides goods intopublic goods, private goods and accurate public goods. Making examplefor pure public goods, traditional public goods theory thinks public goodshave the feature of non exclusiveness property and non competitiveness,therefore public goods can not regulate through the market but can onlyoffer by government. But the starting point of government behavior isalso from advantage with reason. The shortcoming of governmentbehavior, as bureaucracy, government inefficient, special benefit groupcontrols policy. It can be seen not only market has ineffectiveness, butalso government ineffectiveness problem comes into existence. In realistic life, government could not undertake the production of allpublic goods and is inefficient in many fields. Especially in accuratepublic goods or services, the supply of market is interweaving togetherwith the supply of government. With distinguishing provide and produceconcept along with public goods, it presents multivariate main part supplysituation in public goods providing. Government centralized supply mainpart get realistic challenge. Some theoretical workers of the West have elaborated marketmechanism in public goods on certain level from never same angle. Thetheories of representative are the Lindahl Equilibrium, the balancedtheory of property right, the theory of forward contract and clubhypothesis etc. In developed countries there some ways of nongovernments offer public goods,such as agreement offer , governmentgrant right of administration, economic financial aid and governmentginseng share and government offer law protective etc. Under planned economic system, the city municipal governments ofour country have not only undertaken the production of city public goodsbut also undertaken nearly the production of all private products.Reforming and opening up to the outside world since, along with thechange of government function, city municipal governments have quittedfrom a lot of private product fields and mainly located in the supply ofpublic goods. However government didn't distinguish provide andproduce concept along with public goods still and it made governmentsupply public goods conducted production function and the decisionfunction of aspect can not split appropriately, forming manage the unitarypattern of public goods mainly from government direct production. It iswrong for taking government offer is produce completely fromgovernment investment and operation for granted Now, the public goods supply pattern of the government of HongKong may be summarized with " form much shape, price is flexible,achievement notable ". The public goods supply form of the governmentof Hong Kong have below some kinds, such as public official businessbattalion, public do business battalion, patent operation and businessmanoperation. The government public goods supply of Hong Kong patternenlightens us on the public goods subject. The stone of his mountain may be attacked jade. Combining theexperience of success and the specific condition of our country, this papermakes analysis of market mechanism in public goods of our country from4 aspects: the change of government function, the establishment ofmarket mechanism and investment main part and pattern( as BOT) . In the paper's point, the market mechanism should be applied inpublic goods in our country. It is suit for the development of the socialistmarket economy of our country tendency. It is also the basic channel thatsolving the difficulty of government spending caused by the governmentof our country offer public goods and raising efficiency in public goodssupply of our country. It is worth for emphatic point certainly is that onlythrough the joint efforts of government and market, providing withvarious patte...