| It have already expressed clearly to the research of the economic growth that technique is the decisive factor of promote economic growth. To a certain extent, the industry technique devotion has the character of public good or semi public good. Now the economy in our country is from planned economy toward the socialism market economy, and the have a character of the market incompletion. If we installed the resources by the market self-moving completely, the market resource allocation will not attain the allocate efficiency (or cause market failure). Moreover, the technological progress is complicate and need the certain time period; business enterprise laces the risk of the technique development and dare not give the blindness investment in this process; the business enterprise worry the spillovers of the innovative technology production. Therefore, to solve the market can't reach allocate efficiency of the industry technique resource, it need the government to carry on the policy of the support industry technique innovation on the funds. At the same time, we also should put those police of the industry technological progress to vaster economy increase process to analyze. It needs a carry out "the industry technique innovation- government support" strategy to maintain an industry of competitive advantage. So aim at the present condition of the our country industry technique, through the study the problem of market failure in the industry technological progress, draw lessons from foreign successful experience of the technique innovation policy, strengthen the public finance of the industry technique devotion and manage, push the technological progress of our country, then speed the our country economy growth step.To the most country which industry technological progress is more flourishing or quicker, it have a common grand, is all a government provide public finance support. This paper through the historic investigation to the foreign government pushes the business enterprise progress policy, and through the analysis to the devotion structure of these nations, investment and devotion quantity, and tally upthe similar point of the government policy that are affect the economy growth. Take this use for reference, according to current public finances policy of our country, put forward the homologous support suggestion of public finance policy of the industry progress in China. The means of government supports to the industry technique is a lot. such as the special policy of the government public finance subsidy, revenue from lax. lend money to the enterprise policy. In addition, there are some kinds of policy lo remove the market failure in the progress of the technical innovation of industry. In creative process of technique, it is all innovations and creative activity from the process of basic research to applied R&D. The industry technological is a progress that begin within parts of applied research (namely applied technique research), through the experiment to the new product trial sale, and achieve marketing industrialization. Among those activities, basic research has the most risk and the applied research. Obviously, in function of the government and the character of de financial policy, to support basic research and generic technology research is an important mission to the government.According International successful experience, the most valid public finance is to direct subsidize the industry technique and carry out revenue from tax policy. Now. the difficulty which the China government faced is the limited devotion of the industry technological progress and the devotion structure is not good. Thus cause a problem that how to use the limited of funds to get a superior economic rate of return for a government. Just because of those reason, we should push the research organization which have the close contact to the production and application progress to the market, increase the funds support of enterprise and the organizations which aims is not for get profits (such as university), national finance concentr... |