On "go The Way Of The Russians" To "go Its Own Way"

On the basis of briefly analyzing the process of understanding and practicing the changes from imitating Russian to choosing China's own way, this thesis focuses on the historical role of Chinese Communist's choosing his own way. Firstly, it develops the Marxism-Leninism of different ways for different countries. Choosing China's own way emphasizes China's features, while China's basic national condition is that China is still on the primary stage of socialism. Focusing on this point, it explores the way to construct socialism with Chinese characteristic. Secondly, it accumulates new experiences for the world socialism development. The way to construct socialism with Chinese characteristic is established by summarizing the new experiences of China's socialist construction with giving consideration to features of new era. It sets up new theoretical foundation that is quite different from the former traditional idea. Therefore, it solves the historical problem of how current socialism can exist and develop in the new condition. It also spreads the prospect of world socialism development. Thirdly, it seizes the historical opportunity and logical starting point of re-understanding socialism. The Great Cultural Revolution and its consequences provide a new historical opportunity to re-understand socialism. The policy of choosing China's own way, reforming and opening up to the outside world is put forward on this historical occasion and based on the logical starting point of the establishment of practice criteria. Fourthly, it finds solution to the centurial problem. After the establishment of socialist system in backward countries, these countries have to realize the industrialization and economic marketing in a relatively long period of time, which should have been realized in the capital system. This is the centurial problem facing the socialist movement in the 20^th century. However, theory of socialism primary stage provides a scientific standing point for solving the problem. Fifthly, it makes it clear that the starting point and resting point of socialist construction is the idea of attaching great importance to people. Theory and practice of socialism of Chinese characteristic carries out this idea. Sixthly, it contributes to the great victory and achievement of China's reform and modern socialistconstruction. The six aspects mentioned above confirm the epoch-making significance of the decision of choosing China's own way made by Chinese Communist Party. Therefore, the conclusion of this thesis emphasizes: judging from the perspective of Marxist epistemology that the history development of the unity of generalization and particularity, it's historically inevitable to change from imitating Russian to choosing China's own way; judging from the perspective of socialism theory and practice, the change is also a step forward in the history development.