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The Evaluation Index System Of Urban Harmonious Community Building And Empirical Research

Posted on:2008-02-07Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:K Y ShaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2206360212985512Subject:Management Science and Engineering
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
With the development of economic transition and social transformation, society, economy, policy and culture are undergoing profound changes. The original pattern of interests is being continuously adjusted. A number of new social strata and benefits show up and there are increasing disharmony in the society. How to coordinate the interests of all social strata, integrate social resources, keep its stability and build a harmonious society has become a strategic issue for the continual, stable development of the economy. Community is the basic unit of city and society, and harmonious community is the element of harmonious society. What is the harmonious community? And what kinds of factor affect the harmony mainly? To answer these questions, we need to build appraisal target system, and do some relevant empirical researches. Based on the researches of scholars from home and abroad, especially the studies of appraising harmony of the community, considering the facts in our community development, by talking and discussing with experts, this study builds appraisal target system and does some empirical researches with it.To check out the applicability of this appraisal target system and make actual appraisal for the harmony of community, this study takes Shenzhen for example and appraises its harmony. Through discussing with 40 experts, we collect 12 questionnaires about the index weight, and evaluate the weight of 47 indexes using Analytic Hierarchy Process. The results are, security is most important with a weight of 0.3026, environment is second important with a weight of 0.2169, civilization is third important with a weight of 0.1764, management is forth important with a weight of 0.1631, and service is the lowest with a weight of 0.1410.Subsequently, we choose Liancheng community, Dawangshan community, Tianxia community, Daxin community, Qianhai community and et al in Nanshan part Shenzhen city, collect 553 valid questionnaires, and get their average scores. Then multiply scores and weights, and add them together to get the final scores for every index level. The results are, security gets the highest with a score of 3.9638, civilization is second with a score of 3.8533, service is third with a score of 3.8192, management is forth with a score of 3.7478, and environment is the lowest with a score of 3.6553. The final score for Shenzhen city is 3.8218, which means its harmony degree is a little above the middle level.Through analysis of the results, this study indicates that, there are some problems in the development of communities in Shenzhen, including the improperpositioning in main actors, nonstandard plans, outdated methods, exclusive service objects and the lack of capital. So, this study gives some advice, including integrating resources, making plans roundly, creating beautiful environment, encouraging citizen to participate in the community building, enhancing culture building and volunteer services and paying attention to the social equality.
Keywords/Search Tags:harmonious community, appraisal target system, Shenzhen, Analytic Hierarchy Process
PDF Full Text Request
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