On Young Mao Zedong " Hunan Republic " Thought

"Hunan Republic" is an important component of national idea logical construct in the early years of Mao Zedong, and is the idea of the pursuit of ideals and national models,and is the leadership of Mao Zedong in 1920, "Zhang drive" campaign and "Hunan autonomy" movemen. During this period, Mao Zedong has invested considerable effort in designing the " Republic of Hunan" blueprint consecutive pieces published articles saying, " Hunan autonomy" reasons and "Hunan Republic" model. this essay mainly from the below three aspects of Mao Zedong's "Hunan Republic"for study and discussion.First, from the idea of the "Republic of Hunan" Looking at that it was a product of domestic political realities of the situation. is a reflection of modern ethnic and class contradictions, while by the time the "local self-government" ideas and "Inter-Provincial Autonomy" in the campaign, of course. with the "culture of Hunan" Mao Zedong's influence on the youth. Modern bourgeo is democratic ideas and the wide dissemination in China. Modern society, the decadent feudal rule of the government of the Qing Dynasty in ancient China, invaded by the Western powers divided up further. Occurred in the 1894-1895 Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895. added to the end of the 19th century and early 20th century imperialist powers to divide up the ugly history of the law of the jungle. almost any other developed capitalist countries thought that China can also share in China. the suffering of the Chinese people in dire straits, in the year 1899, Hunan has been forced open door. 1911, the May 4th Movement, the political situation has not the slightest improvement, it has worsened. In 1917 the gradual evolution of the North-South confrontation across the warlordism began. the whole country was divided into chaos. And imperialist nation. feudalism, the Chinese people and the contradictions and struggles of Mao Zedong were able to grow not breed strong anti-imperialist, anti-feudal complex Moreover, Mao Zedong Expo group since childhood book called "culture of Hunan" Nurturing Youth is a period of Mao Zedong was determined to reform the country, the transformation of society, to find a way to save the country and the people to realize national reunification. people's democracy and freedom, this is all vision in the pursuit of the Chinese host. Meanwhile, by the time"thelocalself-government" ideas and "Inter-Provincial Autonomy Movement", Mao Zedong tried to achieve national reunification through provincial autonomy. He pointed out: "nine years of experience at the Republican big war, forcing people have awakened, aware of the country's total construction period in a completely hopeless. the best solution is not simply seeking a total capital, simply split. to seek the sub-provinces, and the adoption of provinces of peoples to self-determination' to 22 Provinces for both the three fan, a total of 27 places, preferably divided into 27 countries. " "hopeless in the end large organizations, small organizations infinite hope." "Therefore, in China, not by the General Office to start only by the Office strike", "state only after the first joint, Bangzao well, Alliance is a natural thing."Secondly, from the content of the "Republic of Hunan", its emphasis is still "a strong state to be independent, The people want freedom and democracy" such progressive thinking. He envisioned: In this country, the abolition of the rule of warlords and establish a real people-oriented government. Running the bank, home industries, from educational, comprising representatives of the people by the constitution enacted constitution According to a formal constitution, parliament, government and the county, district, village autonomy organs, trade unions, farmers, protection of assembly, freedom of association, of speech, freedom of publication rights, etc. It can be said that Mao Zedong's vision of "new Hunan", from the state of the government, political, economic, military, cultural and other areas. proceeding from the fundamental interests of the people, is to achieve "self-determination of the people in Hunan" and "Hunan People's autonomy", have highlighted the pattern of the people as masters of their own democratic country, which reflects the thinking of the people in the early states of Mao Zedong. However, as he headed to the minority Hunan war lords bureaucratic monarchy politicians a clear understanding of the essence. that they are still "revolutionary government" and its commitment to "Hunan" building still harbor illusions about the same time. As he was still thinking of bourgeois reformism dominant position. Thus, the approach taken reformism, the bread voices, no bloody revolution to their political commitment to reform. Construction of the "Republic of Hunan". Therefore, the "Republic of Hunan "model does not exceed the scope of the general theory of bourgeois republic. At that time only a beautiful dream. Once put into practice it will fail. Finally, from the limitations of "Hunan Republic" and The historical significance of "Hunan Republic"."Hunan Republic" is a reflection of immature young Mao Zedong Thought, in a battle situation is a product of its ideology, bourgeois democratic ideology. People thinking of the traditional Chinese thinking and Utopia Desires product, it In real struggle politicians without a clear understanding of the essence of Hunan bureaucratic warlords. Construction still wants to improve peace "Hunan Republic" and the tendency shown such a narrow geographical limitations. But this idea does reflect the broad masses of the people hate the warlords, offensive confusion, longing for peace, stability and life aspirations, always put the people's interests first, ask people to be masters of their own house. Besides, "Hunan Republic"program bankruptcy, Mao Zedong have been profoundly educated, he decided to reformism. Utopian socialist cult. In summing up the experience and lessons in the process, it quickly toward the ideological direction of scientific socialism. acceleration of Mao Zedong's Marxist radical democrats to change.