Cities In The First Generation Of The One-child Parents Pension Mode Choices With Their Children To Support Research

Our country Government started from the early-1970s around the country to carry out the birth control policy, especially in 1980 officially proposed that"advocated couples only give birth a child"since the only child policy, has followed with the reform and open policy and the social economy rapidly expand, the fertility rate level drops large scale in a short time. The child-bearing rate gave birth 6 children equally from the early-1970s's each woman, dropped to the early 90s's replacement level, and further fell below the replacement level, since the 21st century, the child-bearing rate has maintained at 1.8. The fertility rate rapid decline and average life span's universal extension, causes our country to initiate the population age structure the immense changes. Meanwhile, along with the family scale universal reduction, only child family becomes the urban family the predominant type. The low birth level, the fast aging and the family miniaturization and the only son feminism's reality has caused many men of insight to the only child family retirement common attention. Not only the only child parents' retirement question has the general character which the senior citizen cares for the aged, also has his unique one side. To the only child family's retirement question's research, knew that the only child family the retirement question's particularity and the solution necessity, is helpful in maintains the social stability, is advantageous in stabilizes our country's birth control basic state policies.Is opposite says in the countryside, the city is implementing and realizing the birth control policy aspect to be thorough ,thus the urban only child family's retirement question appears first comes out, Along with the industrialization, the urbanization, the migration, the urban only child family's retirement question protrudes the research necessity. Regarding the urban only child family's retirement question, the deep research and the analysis are few, This article attempts take Beijing as regularly to understand our country first generation of city only child family the retirement question. Which microscopically in the analysis city only child family affects the only child parents to choose the retirement pattern the factor to have, From the economic aspect, the daily life care aspect as well as the spirit consoled the aspect to analyze the only child to parents' retirement what kind of support, and drew some related conclusions, In addition also unifies our country's actual situation, in view of the only child family proposed that some solve the only child parents to care for the aged the question mentality.