Petition System In The New Reform

The system of"letter and visit"is a special means of right remedy made by China Communist Part.In a long time,it exerta the functions of political participation,right remedy and conflict resolving.but since the late of 1990, China was changing from planed economy system into market economy and the process of urbanization accelerated,which cause the volume of letters and visits to rise at all times, the time and time again reminds the socity to carefully examine this chinese unique system unceasingly,is the cancellation or revision,An argument causes this system the transformation into inevitably.In may 2005,the State Council promulgated has been new"Inquiry Rule",the new rule raised the discussion inquiry system upsurge.This article traces back the history of china's"letter and visit"instiution ,and attempts take the inquiry system standardized research as a master line, with the domestic and foreign environment,this thesis proposes the innovational conception of"letter and visit"institution im new period,cause it construct the function which harmonious social in the historic course the display shoule have.This article is composed of six parts. The first part is prece, which explains the background of topic selection and the research significance to propose the foundation for the next part of this article.it inducts the present situation of"letter and visit"institution which the domestic scholar has researchde;The second part mainly talks of the"letter and visit" institution's origin and its development,this part first defined the concept of""letter and visit"and others concepts,the evolvement of ancient chinese system of appeal and the development of the system of"letter and visit"in the People's Replblic of China are narrated in this chapter,in order to offer foreshadowing to the further research of the institution or"letter and visit".The third part introduces the Ombudsman system and the United Ststes to handle ghe demands fo citizens,the petition put forward the reform of the system can learn fron and countries in today's world of the Ombudsman system to some of ghe things and experiences, as g protection of civil rights, the executive improper administrative cations ghe implementation of relief and monitoring of a legal system.The fourth part of the"letter and visit"system is the work of the problems that exist. An objective analysis of the overall situation of the petition work, the petition work the problems faced by institutions, the existing petition system, as well as the inadequacy of the petition of the problems that exist in practice, hoping to help government departments and scholars to better grasp the current theory with practice, petition system to resolve the many problems faced by.The fifth part reform of the"letter and visit"system of the petition requirements. Clear the purpose of the petition to reform the system, and the key focus of its petition work agencies positioning petition work object positioning, and rights and obligations of participants in the proposed petition system must be improved prominent Chinese characteristics, adhere to the party's petition guide the work of the masses, we must consciously included in the petition work of overall social goals.The sixth part is the foces of the atrticle,this is the novelty in this thesis, Petition system from the need for legislation, the petition system needs innovation launched a more detailed exposition by the petition system in new period of reform and innovation of China's vision. the article proposed the innovational conception of"letter and visit"institution in new.In accordance with the scientific concept of development and buliding a harmonious society,conscientiously sum up experiences,carefully planning for the future,and actively explore and grasp the work in the new laws,ways and means,innovative ideas work,work structure,work methods and work to estanlish a sound with new situation and new tasks of the work to long term mechanism,is standing at a new historical starting point for promoting the work to a new level.In this paper,the purpose of the study is the"letter and visit"system reform areas acquied the collation of results,and based on this combination of features and the new work by the contemporary public guvernance of the new,integyated use of law,sociology,political science,psychology,etc.disciplines relevant theoretical knowledge,and furthur enrich and improve the content of the petition system reform,and strive to furthur improve the mechanism for the new work for nes breakthrouths.