The Relationship Of The Early Polish Workers' Party And The Polish Socialist Party, After The Second World War

During the period from 1945 to 1948, the relations between the Polish Workers' Party and the Polish Socialist Party were composed of three kinds of quite prominent phenomena, the cooperation, conflict and merge. The meaning of cooperation refers to the independence which two workers' parties each should maintain in the organizations, they should have taken combined actions under the conditions of basic consistence on the understanding and standpoint. The meaning of merger was refers to two workers' parties in organization unions or the cooperation, namely realized the unification in the organization, in practice, the merger of polish two workers' parties means a compulsory communization of socialist party, namely the Polish Workers' Party has annexed the Polish Socialist Party. At this periods, it were erupted many arguments and conflicts between polish two workers' parties because of their difference on the understanding of theories and the concrete policies.It is very difficult to separate these three remarkable phenomena from the boundary of time on aspect, the prominent phenomena has been divided into these major section on the whole for a favorable understanding on the relations of two workers' parties. Within the period during from the end of 1943 to the spring of 1947 was the stage of cooperation between two workers' parties; During 1947, between the summer and the end of the year was a phase of transition from the cooperation to the merge on the relations of two workers' parties; The year of the 1948 was the phase of merger on the relations between two workers' parties. The conflict is the phenomenon which the relation of the two workers' parties have existed continuously during the initial period after World War Two, it is a rough-and-tumble dramatics, sometimes it would surge upward, at other times would been low.This article mainly rests on The Files of Soviet History, the overseas scholar's papers and the works as well as other materials of literature, take the Polish domestic politics situation's evolution, the crosswise comparison and the prominent phenomena of relations between two workers' parties as the angle of view, in domestic and overseas, I think that the foundation should be based on result of researches of the domestic senior scholar and the expert particularly, attempts is making at the beginning of the shallow discussion regarding the relations between the Polish Workers' Party and the Polish Socialist Party during the initial period after World War Two, I hoped that this article would be a benefit to understanding of the relations of the two workers' parties.During the period from 1945 to 1948, many kinds of international factors have affected two worker political party's relations. And has these factors, for example, in Eastern Europe, the evolution of relations between American and Soviet Union were occupying by the temporary cooperation to the middle of the cold war opposition; The relation of Socialist Democratic Party between Eastern Europe and Western Europe were experiencing by jointly tendency to the transformation which splits finally; In Eastern Europe, Soviet Union's strategic target were occupying by the sphere of influence policy to during the integrated policy transformation. At the same time, two worker political party's relations also with many domestic factors closely relate in together, for instance, these factors should include two worker political party's political power and the political opinion as well as the concrete policy similarities and differences. Moreover, the domestic politics strength and the international influence relate in together, this caused the quite complex two worker political party's relations even more to be originally crisscrossed, two worker political parties declared that must insist to cooperate, and has indeed taken the combined action, but both sides actually often have the argument and the conflict, only depends upon two worker political party own strength as if to be unable the final tendency which will grasp two parties to relate develops in the future.After the cold war erupts, between American and Soviet Union's opposition intensifies day by day, regarding the Eastern European country, Soviet Union stepped up the control, moreover requests the Eastern European country to imitate the Soviet Model, the Polish Socialist party was compelled with the Polish Worker's Party to realize in organization's unification, such two party's merge had finished two worker political party cooperation and the conflict coexisting relations.