Reshape The Authority Of The Efforts And The Embarrassment Of "elitism"

The liberalism is one of three big social ideological trends in the first half of 20th century in the China, and the other two are the nationalism and socialism. But the modern Chinese liberalism intellectuals show their independent political opinions by the community status in the first time, have the influence to the actual politics, and in the road from discuss politics steps onto take part in government or administration, is start with The Endeavor.Since the latter of Qing dynasty, the society to be turbulent, the political power alternates frequently, and the process of the modernization is slowly because of the traditional authority loses and the new national authority can not be able to set up immediately. Based on this kind of situation, each kind of the intellectuals are all try to seek a road to save the nation, attempted to rebuild the authority.To the liberalism, it must to have an authoritative government to realize the political and the economical modernization of the China, and this government must to meet the modernized standard of"the efficient government."The people who have the traditional ideas think that this kind of government should based on the good person. And all of them believe that they must to take part in the government themselves. Therefore, the authority rebuilds and the outstanding person politics are the subject which the liberalism intellectuals insist on in the 1920s and the 1930s."The endeavor"is a liberalism publication which influences the society deeply in the 1920's. Although this publication only exists for one year and 3 months, but its influence for the present age and even the later generation is underestimated. It has an important status in the modern politics thinking history of the China.In the time of the endeavor, regardless of the efficient government, province autonomous or the controversy between the science and the metaphysics, although they could not have the influence to the real politic completely, but all of them want to rebuild the authority and have the confidence to carrying out the efficient politics. Though the time of "The endeavor"is short, but the liberalism intellectuals are continue to go on this way from that time., they will be able to get together to make their sounds at all historical moments. From "The new moon" ,"Comment of the modern times", "Independent Commentary" to "The Observation", "Comment of century" and "The freedom of China" are all the significant influence publications for the Chinese modern times politics, and all of them are trace to the "The endeavor"."The human rights and the constitution","the democracy and the dictatorship","the constitution and the unification"which affected the ideological trends of the Chinese modern times are also based on the "The endeavor".