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Theory And Practice Of Regime Construction Of The Shaanxi-gansu-ningxia Border Region

Posted on:2010-09-14Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X WuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2206360278469641Subject:Chinese Communist Party
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This paper targets at the idea and practice of the constructing of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region government under the leadership of the party during the Anti-Japanese War, and tries to understand and grasp the laws of governance, as well as illustrates the successful experience of the party's local governance, and also shows some of the association between its history and reality.The success of the border ruling lies in its advanced ideas of power, its correct principles and policies, And the most important and fundamental thing is that the Border Region government can comply with the public opinions, as a result, it gained the support of the people, and won the broadest masses of the people.The thought of the building of the party's political power comes from Marxism-Leninism. It had produced early or later the ideas of "dictatorship of the workers", "democratic regime of workers and peasants" and "anti-Japanese democratic government" and so on, and finally formed the new-democratic ideology of the regime, and took it as a guide to build the new China.Border regime was included into the sequence of the Nationalist government of Nanjing, and became the special regions of self-determination of the Nationalist government. It constructed a unique democratic political structure, and had high efficiency and the capability of social control; it carried out "the three-thirds system" to allocate the political power, and absorbed the elites that can run the country, and also was widely representative and had the ability of mobilizations and organizations; it carried out "the policy of better troops and simpler administration", and balanced the cost of running the government and the supply capacity of social resources, and thereby reduced the burden of the people; it implemented the policy of reducing rent and interest, and took both farmers' interest and landowners' interest into account; it carried out large-scale production campaign and social reform, and also established an ideal and a belief: Self-reliance, hard work, carrying out rectification movement, relying on the working style of the party and of the regime to influence the general mood of the whole society.The historical experience it gives to us is: To win the support of the broad masses of peasants so as to lay a solid foundation for the party's local governance; To win over the support of such middle forces as national bourgeoisie; to strive for and carry out democracy, and establish a democratic regime; to make efforts to strengthen the construction of the base areas' democratic regime; be good at putting forward slogans and policies and guidelines that were in line with the public opinions in different historical periods.The enlightenment it gives to us: In the aspect of theoretical innovation: to change the ideas with the time, and to guide our new practice with developing Marxism; in the aspect of development: to adjust continuously economic and social policies so as to improve people's livelihood and promote all-round social progress; in the aspect of the party's self-construction: to closely tie with the masses, and establish institutions that closely ties with society, and also expand and consolidate the party's ruling basis.
Keywords/Search Tags:Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, The building of the party's political power, The historical experience
PDF Full Text Request
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