Crime Prevention Duties

In advocating criminal integration, the focus of crime control has gradually transferred from punishment afterwards to the before and during prevention. Precisely because of this, crime prevention has increasingly become the focus of state and society, while academia and the substantive departments have also strengthened research and exploration efforts in this aspect gradually. In the exploration of crime prevention, the duty crime prevention has attracted more and more attention because of its uniqueness and relative importance, so that it has become a relatively independent research. Furthermore, with the deepening of the socialist market economy and political system reform unfolds, a significant increase in job-related crimes, major cases frequently, and has gradually become the impact of reform and opening and socialist modernization drive of the important factors. However, simple penalty attack in the past can not curb the momentum of multiple duty crimes effectively, while duty crime prevention increasingly demonstrates the superiority of its control of duty crimes because of its pre-control features and comprehensive management, which the party and the state pay a high degree of attention to.Academia has gradually strengthened the awareness of duty crime prevention in comparison of Chinese and foreign countries, and the practice sector have also been exploring the establishment of institutions of duty crime prevention and functions of the set in reforms. In particular, the regulation of the Supreme People's Prosecutorial Office,"The estimation on strengthening the work of duty crimes prevention in prosecutorial organs"and the establishment of state bureau of corruption prevention in 2007 inject a new vitality for the job of the duty crime prevention theory and practice. But there are not many articles that combine theory and practice articles related to research on the duty crime prevention. On the one hand, theorists are often lack of deep understanding of the duty crime prevention practices, so they can not practically make constructive suggestions and comments. On the other hand, practice departments can not have a good reference for all times from Chinese and foreign countries'successful experience of preventing the duty crime. To this end, we should focus theoretical research on the functions of crime prevention practice and attention to judicial practice, every success and failure of reform, combined with China's national conditions to conduct practical research. This text is conducting research in this area of exploration.In this article, the author analyses the theory and practice of the duty crime prevention from the four aspects. First of all, describing the basic concept of duty crimes'prevention and its realistic possibility and necessity in order to clarify the scope of this article and point out the significance of the duty crime prevention. Secondly, based on judicial practice, pointing out the status,plight and causes of our country's duty crime prevention, in order to reveal the direction of theoretical research. The third, based on the reference to foreign duty crime prevention, analyzing our country's system of duty crime prevention building in detail, in order to through the comparison of Chinese and foreign countries'duty crime prevention point out the deficiencies of our existence and try to learn from foreign countries'successful experiences of the duty crime prevention for our own use. Finally, researching the advantages and unique role of the prosecutorial organ in the duty crime prevention, in order to explore and improve its important role of duty crimes prevention.