Plenipotentiary Of The Russian Human Rights System

This thesis is a systematic study of the ombudsman system on human rights in Russia mainly from three aspects:the institution, practice and theory of the ombudsman system on human rights.In the first chapter, the author introduces the definition of the nature of the ombudsman system. The ombudsman is a state organ which has independent legal status and relative legal protection, and its principal aim is to protect human rights and the rights and freedom of citizens. Besides, the author recalls the history and analyzes the current situation of the ombudsman system in this chapter. At the last part of this chapter, the author points out the legal status of the ombudsman system. This chapter is the foundation of the following parts.The author focuses on the legal analysis of the ombudsman system in the second chapter. In the beginning of this chapter, the author discusses the relationship between human rights and rights of citizens, and the relationship between human rights and the power of the nation. Then the author explains the constitutional basis of the ombudsman system. And taking above explanation into account, the author then reveals the constitutional significance and basis of the protection of human rights. Thus the second chapter is the theoretical basis of this thesis.In the third chapter, the thesis points out the organizational structure, power allocation, and operating procedure of the ombudsman system. Legislation in the Constitution is the independent and stable basis of the ombudsman system. Then the Constitution and the law proscribe the competency and qualification of the ombudsman and the protection of their position. Also it is stipulated in the Constitution and the law that the organ of the ombudsman system has the personnel administration power and the cost of their activities is reimbursed by the government. Thus the organ of the ombudsman system gains its independence from above protections. This chapter contains mainly three questions:the first one is that the composition, designation and protection of the ombudsman; then the relationship between the ombudsman system and the legislature, the administration and the judicial department respectively; the last one is that the power, responsibility and the operating procedure of the ombudsman. In brief, this part gives a deep analysis about the ombudsman system in the dimension of institution, practice and theory.The last chapter is the analysis about the forming reason and the inspiration of the ombudsman system on human rights. First the author pays great analysis on three forming reasons of the ombudsman system. Further, the author analyzes the vital role of the ombudsman system concerning its effects on the protection of human rights and supervision of state organs. In the end, based on above analysis and explanation in the thesis, the author shows the inspiration of the ombudsman system to the protection of human rights in China. In a word, the analysis of the ombudsman system on human rights in Russia may be a good reference to the improvement and perfection of human rights protection in China.