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Western Reservoir Resettlement In China Study On Sustainable Development

Posted on:2011-08-22Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Q Z HeFull Text:PDF
GTID:2206360308980644Subject:Administrative Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The water resources of China is very rich, the construction of large water conservancy projects can not only satisfy the electric consumption of our country's development and the people's living standards'improvement, but also plays a highly valuable role in controlling flood, irrigating and supplying water. Currently, there are about 8.6 thousand reservoirs in China. As these reservoirs were building, it must take a large number of reservoir migrants, and also take the environmental damage, resources scarcity, and tension between people and land. Could the reservoir migrants proper placement will directly affect the socio-economic development and stability in the reservoir area. Most of the reservoirs in China build since liberation, due to the limit of society and economics, the resettling is not consummate, there are too many problems need to resolve. The water resources are very rich in the west area in China, but society and economics of the reservoir area develop still slowly, lots of problems need to resolve. So research on the sustainable development of the migrants in the west area of china has important mean to the development of west area in China.To solution the issue of reservoir migrants in the west area in China, it seems from the key of solving issue is insisting the principia which from the perspective of the sustainable development. By many methods such as documents and case studies research. At first the present paper expound the theory of reservoir migrants and sustainable development, point out the six factors which affect sustainable development of reservoir migrants (including the people, the environment, the resources, the infrastructure, the policy and input, the problem of reservoir migrants), and the analyze that the reservoir project have beneficial and adverse effect on the sustainable development of reservoir migrants, point out that sustainable development of reservoir migrants have significance to social stability, economic development of reservoir area, ecological environment of reservoir area, and resource utilization. Second part, take YJ county, Gansu province as sample, investigating the situation of migrants area. There are many problems in the migrants area, such as water conservancy facilities have already expired, salinization of farmland in the migrants area have increased, farmland in the migrants area have reduced, the problem of migrants still exist, infrastructure in reservoir are backward, development of public utilities slowly, migrants'life are arduous, etc. These problems seriously effect on the development of reservoir area and migrants'life, need immediately to solve. Third part, analyze the difficulties and advantages, which is influence in sustainable development in reservoir area of YJ county. Though there are many difficulties, such as environment of reservoir area is bad, public utilities are backward, government administration is absent, economic foundation is week and technology is low, it still have advantages, such as resources, factor costs of production and location. So when work on the sustainable development of reservoir migrants, we can make best use of the advantages and bypass the disadvantages. Through the synthesize analysis, the paper summarize that sustainable development of reservoir migrants in the west area of china can be promoted in the following ways:make sure that government is the main role, at the same times, pay attention to the social forces, mobilize enterprise and NGO's enthusiasm, promote sustainable development of reservoir migrants in the west area of china together.
Keywords/Search Tags:west area, reservoir migrants, sustainable development
PDF Full Text Request
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