Research On The Plant Landscape Of HangZhou Wansong Academy

This paper choosed Hangzhou WanSong Academy as researching objedct, the plant community, plant seasonal landscape, plant landscape space constructions and plant culture were analyzed, then, study the the evaluation of plant landscape. Main research results as follows:(1) There are 224 species,172 genus, 85 families of plants in WanSong Academy, which have 7 species, 6 genus, 4 families of fern; 9 species, 5 genus, 3 families of gymnosperm; 208 species,161 genus, 78 families of angiosperm. The marglef index of tree, shrub, grass is 5.882; simpson index is 0.927; Shannon-Weiner index is 3.017; Pielou index is 0.756.(2) The reasonal plant landscape in Wansong Academy is rich. There are 71 species of plant booming in spring, accounting for 46.71%; 66 species of plant booming in autuman, accounting for 43.42%; 63 species of colored-leaf plants with red, yellow, concentrated in the spring and autumn, accounting for 65.63%; the color of plants with ornamental fruit concentrated in red,yellow,blue and purple, 30 species of red plants with ornamental fruit, accounting for 36.59%; 16 species of yellow plants with ornamental fruit , accounting for 19.51%; 26 species of blue and purple plants with ornamental fruit, accounting for 31.71%; there are 20 species of plants with ornamental flower,plants with ornamental trunks and plants with ornamental fruit. Offer follow suggestion: increase the species of plants with ornamental flower in autumn, the species of plants with ornamental fruit in autumn and winter; the species of plants with ornamental trunks in winter. Skillfully use and enhance the dynamic and interesting of garden.(3) Basing on the community study, analysed on the construction of Wansong Academy, the academy path, academy water, rocks and other elements of the garden landscape spatial composition.Some basic idea and technique of plant construction and space construction of plant landscape in Wansong Academy had been issertated.(4) The plant culture in Hangzhou Wansong Academy were preliminarily studied, which is mainly reflected in the choice of plant, configuration technique, poems, inscribed tablet,the moral of plant .Put forth the advice of increasing the species of moral plant and activities, enrich the cultural meaning of Academy.(5) Built the AHP model for evaluating plant landscape of Hangzhou Wansong Academy from the perspective of the visual quality, ecological functions, culture functionand, service functions,the results showed that the plant landscape of Wansong Academy is grade II.