Study On The Degradation Reason And Strategy Of Alpine Meadow Haibei Autonomous Prefecture Of Qinghai Province

Qinghai Province, an important animal husbandry production base of Northwest China, Haibei Autonomous Prefecture in the Alpine meadow areas around the Qinghai Livestock production plays an important role. But the growing problem of grassland degradation has been gradually on the livestock production in Qinghai have an extremely negative impact, which greatly restricts the development of Qinghai Province. For grazing or artificial causes of grassland degradation and recovery and management measures have been made more academic research and discussion, for the status of grassland degradation, many researchers advocate the use of fencing, reseeding, rodent control, building artificial grassland plant and a series of measures, using existing research results, with local governments and departments concerned with the production, and to obtain better results. But we must clearly recognize that the recovery or reconstruction of degraded grassland is a long and extremely arduous task, requirements include government agencies and all levels of management, production and work closely with the clear division of labor, measures reasonable and effective, uninterrupted monitoring , management, transformation, step by step for the phased and orderly work, thinking seriously, clear guidelines, focusing adhere to in order to be effective in the work, decreasing the area of degraded grassland, pasture quality is improved, grassland productivity is improved, the focus on the premise of protecting the ecological environment, better ecological, social and economic benefits.This article attempts to explore the following aspects of grassland degradation and recovery management with the relationship of fewer people or less from the perspective of reports on the mechanism of grassland degradation studies to try and make a reasonable recovery of targeted control measures.Part of the first chapter focuses on a description of Qinghai Livestock Development profiles and the focus of this research method and research ideas. Qinghai is an important animal husbandry production base, one of the five major pastoral areas. Grassland accounts for 50.49% total area of Qinghai, The restoration of degraded grassland management, we must collect and analyze data from the base to determine the level of degraded grassland, from the degradation trend forecasting, to the recovery of reasonable control measures, and related research and production units closely with these measures and method implemented in large areas of degraded grassland distribution, combined with a large number of declarations and complete research projects, for immediate results. Degraded grassland in Qinghai Province to fully grasp the situation first-hand information, the use of existing scientific and technical knowledge and equipment resources, and actively carry out the recovery of degraded grassland management, livestock production to improve the environment in Qinghai Province and basic conditions.Chapter alpine plant communities on the biological basis of learning have been usually described in Plant Science or environmental discipline, but the relationship between grassland degradation and less coverage. Biological characteristics of alpine vegetation succession on retrograde to protect the ecosystem biodiversity and mitigation of succession in alpine meadow of the retrograde reference.ChapterⅣis the current level of species diversity on grazing whether the actual production value in the research field there are still more controversial. On the one hand, higher species diversity in maintaining ecosystem balance has important positive significance, but high species diversity, weedy grasses and even poisonous species number was also higher, especially in livestock production from grazing livestock industry production perspective, will affect the amount of the fine and uniform distribution of forage, and therefore the study of species diversity in the law can provide guidance and advice to livestock production and indirectly to promote the production of improved benefits.Chapter fenced grassland management methods, has been widely adopted in the very region, have been in the more reported. Through practical work, for the method in real production data reflect the specific and made some of their own views.Chapter conclusion, through our research to explore the Grassland Formation of governance and how to take concrete measures to achieve the restoration of degraded grassland or reconstruction purposes. Meanwhile, several aspects of the research process to carry out the above problems and deficiencies exist in an analysis for research work in the follow-up can do better.In short, the recovery of degraded grassland management is an arduous and complicated systematic project, need the coordination and cooperation for comprehensive treatment, in many ways, much detailed work is needed, from basic data acquisition, to implementation of specific measures, and long-term monitoring and management, require significant investment in human material and financial resources, field workers and researchers need to pay a lot of hard work, the work can be achieved in the corresponding results, so that livestock production can continue to be carried out smoothly and orderly .