| Health is the first need that each person pursued. It is one of the basic human rights. Medical and health services closely related to public health and life. The level of medical and health service reflected the social and economic development efforts. The level also shows service-oriented government in China's ability to manage social affairs. However, with the rapid development of economy, the Chinese original medical health system is continuously carrying on the differentiation and reorganization. The health development of rural is not optimistic. The vast supply of basic medical health services in rural areas cannot be fully and effectively meet the level of the health needs of farmers. It has become an obstacle to building a new socialist countryside in new era. Therefore, the government should bear the dominant unshirkable responsibility in the provision of basic medical health services so as to guarantee the basic medical needs in rural areas.There is not only a great theoretical but practical significance to define the government responsibility in the supply of rural basic medical health services and build a new socialist countryside to achieve economic and social harmonious development. It is also important to point out the optimal path to strengthen the responsibility of the government to improve the current situation of rural basic medical health care. The issue of government responsibility in the supply of rural basic medical health services can be discussed in three parts in this paper. First of all, analysis the necessity of government responsibilities to assume rural basic medical and health services from the theoretical and policy dimensions. Then review and summary the role of government in health services in rural areas before and after the policy of reform and opening up. Meanwhile, introduce the typical models and experience of some developed countries and developing countries in providing rural medical health service. In the last part of the thesis, clarify the government's flaw in the supply of rural basic health services in current. Put forward the realizing approach to strengthen the government responsibility in the supply of rural basic health services. |