Russian Cognitive Learning Vocabulary In Time

As one of the most important categories of ontology and linguistics, temporal lexicons are the basic category which comprises the basic concepts of the world, as well as the basis of any kind of languages. We aim at identifying the role and status of time dividing in the language system from the perspective of language and culture. This paper, based on previous academic achievement, will focus on a further research on words with the meaning of"time"from the lexical level.The author tries to explain the differences between mental lexicons on the deeper level from the perspective of psychological and cognitive linguistics. It describes and interprets the structure of the internal cognitive organism, and analyzes the formation and meaning of the"temporal lexicons", so as to understand its context. The worth of this paper lies in enriching the research of the"temporal lexicons"in theory, and offers some suggestions for Russian learners in practice. In a sense, this work will help people learn more about the"world picture"of Russian nationality, and promote the communication between the two nations and intercultural communication between the Chinese and the Russian people.