"One Case, One Meeting" In Sichuan Province Of The Study Of Villager Autonomy

"One Case, One Meeting" reform of rural tax system is an important means to set up public welfare undertakings in rural areas, public affairs, the necessary funds and services to the villagers by the villagers assembly or congress of collective discussion, practice specializing in post-proposed a system. "One Case, One Meeting" system of support measures for rural tax reform has changed the traditional decision-making of rural affairs, affirmed the decision of the villagers in the dominant position of Rural Affairs. With the development of grassroots democracy in rural areas,"One Case, One Meeting" system was introduced to the villagers self-government which has become an important part of village autonomy and self-important way to achieve the villagers. Villagers themselves the people of rural grassroots self-government, autonomous organizations of all villagers, according to law by stakeholders in the village and villagers affairs of the villagers to achieve self-management, self-education and self-service, reflected in its core "four democracies" that "democratic election, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision." Therefore, the introduction of a proposed system will not only help to stimulate the majority of farmers participate in the democratic political passion, for the Villagers to further improve the democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision play an important role.In this paper, the five cities of rural Sichuan Province as the research object, the field investigation, investigation of the "thing" in the local innovation model, the villagers through the procedure innovation to promote the development of village self-government. However, the system in the implementation process is also faced with many outstanding issues, if something is not proposed, something difficult to meetings, discuss without decisions, make decisions without, so that the "thing" did not achieve the desired results. Reasons for these problems:"One Case, One Meeting" the organization of high cost, lack of incentives for the villagers, and the differences in the needs of the villagers, it needs to reduce the "thing" of the organizational costs, improve the system of village autonomy, strengthen supervision and management to promote the "thing" in development. This study concluded that:"One Case, One Meeting" in practice in promoting the development of village self-government plays a positive role to make them more operational. "Thing" as a kind of democratization of rural public goods supply system, in essence, the villagers of village affairs have democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision of the respect and recognition; the same time "thing" of implementation, the villagers democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision, the exercise of specific rights. First, the "thing" is most concerned about the crowd of villagers to solve the most practical interests as the starting point, the content of village affairs is conducive to deepening the implementation of the peasant masses to know. Secondly, the "thing" is the protection of all the villagers to participate in village decision-making as a starting point, there is help to regulate the functioning of democratic decision-making mechanism, the implementation of decisions of farmers. Again, "thing" is to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the villagers as the focus, is conducive to improving the democratic management system and implementing the right to participate in the peasant masses. Meanwhile, the "thing" is to improve and perfect the village affairs public and democratic management system as the focal point, is conducive to strengthening democratic oversight and supervision of the implementation of the right of the peasant masses. Therefore speed up the "One Case, One Meeting" is to promote the development of effective protection of public welfare undertakings in rural areas, is to deepen the democratic management of village affairs an important part of farmers to play the main role is an important measure, it will help promote the process of building grassroots democracy in rural areas, and fully Protect the villagers to participate in village affairs management, information, participation, decision-making and oversight powers. At present, vigorously promoting the "One Case, One Meeting" democracy thing resolution system, for a sound mechanism for village self-government, building a harmonious society in rural areas is of great practical significance.