The Rural Old-age Security System of Chongqing

China currently is a large agricultural population of more than 1.3 billion, but it has more than 900 million farmers, and the low average income of these farmers.So if China wants to stable full access to the industrialized, modern society, to resolve the issue of farmers will be the most important task of our party. October 2008, the party's Third Plenary Session of the promulgation of the "CPC Central Committee on rural reform, development of a number of major issues", that "a sound social security system in rural areas. Implement the wide coverage, covers basic, multi-level, sustainable principle, accelerate the establishment of rural social security system. in accordance with the individual contributions and collective benefits, requires a combination of government subsidies, the establishment of new rural social pension insurance system. create the conditions for old-age insurance system for urban and rural areas preferred to explore ways of convergence. "According to the party's congress Third Plenary Session of the spirit and requirements, August 18, 2009 Premier Wen Jiabao at the new rural social pension insurance nationwide pilot made an important speech at the meeting, proposed to start from the second half of 2009 a new pilot project of rural social pension insurance . State Council on September 1, 2009 issued the "State Council to carry out the new rural social pension insurance pilot guidance." Since then, the new rural social pension insurance pilot gradually. Chongqing as a "big city, large rural areas, a large reservoir," co-existence of large municipalities, not only as the country's municipalities, the characteristics of less developed central and western regions also have the symptoms, it is not in one step with the implementation of municipal co-ordination conditions. Therefore, it is necessary under the guidance of the spirit of the CPC Central Committee, with specific conditions in Chongqing, and gradually build the economic capacity to adapt to the local old-age security system. This article reveals the commonality of rural old-age security based on the hope that with Chongqing's personality theory with reality, that old-age security in rural areas of Chongqing in the process of establishing the possible problems and solutions for urban and rural areas of Chongqing, a comprehensive development to make some modest of force.Modern social security began in the West, Western society of the social security system and system of more mature, but the western countries face a relatively small, rural issues, so the study of rural endowment insurance and national implementation of the social system related to rural social pension insurance the world there are three main forms: type of social insurance, welfare insurance type and type of deposit insurance, the main theory is based on Western welfare economics and economic theory. Carry out our social security later, is still a developmental stage, establish a sound social security system for the views and research from academia to politics are very rich, especially facing an aging population and the resulting dual structure is irrational, all walks of life in rural social pension insurance, more and more attention. Since 2009, the government old-age security in rural areas since the start of experimental work, the academic old-age insurance in rural areas launched a great debate, but more focused on new methods of financing social insurance, the pilot work in the past six months, the pilot made around the results can already glimpse or two, but few local problems for the theory of analysis and discussionIn addition to the background and conclusions of the topics of this paper,this paper isdivided into four parts:The first part of the pension system in rural areas the general theory of the pension system by introducing the concept of the knowledge of history, analyzes the theoretical basis of the pension system, which is through the economics and law to analyze the pension system there base.Chongqing is the second part of the current status of rural old-age security system, first introduced the current old-age security Chongqing, the overall situation, and on this basis that the system of old-age security in rural areas of Chongqing loss and its causes.The third part of the Rural Pension System features analysis, description of Chongqing as a unique individual that has the characteristics, that special factors, including geopolitical factors and the urban and rural characteristics.The fourth part of the Rural Pension Insurance System for the existing system flaw, combined with the special elements of Chongqing, some improvement of the Rural Pension Insurance System and Countermeasures.