The Effect And Influence Of Chinese-Japanese Political Party Diplomacy To Government Diplomacy

With the changes of the current international situation, exchanges among countries have become more and more closely and frequently, the content more deeper and forms more diversified. Modern diplomacy is general diplomacy that the synthesis of official diplomacy, political party diplomacy, people-to-people diplomacy, parliamentary diplomacy, military diplomacy and economic diplomacy, etc. All of them coexist and perform different function. In the field of modern public diplomacy, for the official diplomacy as consistent diplomacy is severely restricted, so the necessity of other diplomatic forms has become increasingly highlighting.At the present, most countries have different types of political parties which having occupied a key position in each country's political life. The ruling party and the participating party are the leading force in the internal and foreign affairs. The development and evolvement, differentiation and combination of domestic political party politics, and the alternation in political programs of the ruling party would not only inevitably affect the state-power-structure and government-operations, but also affect the changes of the state foreign policy and the chain reaction of international politics. After the Cold War, economic globalization has developing rapidly, the world political structure moving further toward multi-polarization, the party structure and system have also kept popping up many new situation and changes. Going through 10 years of trials and severe tests, the world party politics has entered a new diversified stable growing period. Expanded parties quantity and function, diversified parties system and loose stable operating environment have provided a new opportunity for diplomacy. In accordance with the situation changes, each country's political party focuses on national economy and social affairs to carry out the reform and adjustment actively. The policy is pragmatic. The party politic has gradually transferred the exciting point from the past single political struggle objective to the economic and social development of common interest issues. To lay equal stress on politics and economics, the scope of parties has tremendously broadened, so did the political party diplomacy. Foreign contacts are becoming increasingly active and playing a unique role in the international political arena.As the ruling party, the foreign exchange of the Communist Party of China is an important part of nation's general diplomacy which is subordinated to and serve the development of the country and diplomatic strategy, which has made great contribution to promote development of relations between China and other countries, to strive for a good international environment for the civil construction and to safeguard the world peace. In the diplomatic history of the CPC, Sino-Japanese political party diplomacy has much more special significance and meaning. Currently, as world major political and economic power, China and Japan respectively has played and will continue to play an decisive role, therefore, the good performance and development of Sino-Japanese relation not only concerns both sides, the peace, stabilization and development of Asia-Pacific region, but also is of great significance of the whole world peace, development and establishment of new equitable and rational international political and economic orders. Exchanges between China and Japan have some difficulties and twists and turns for history reasons, but in the exchanges, the political party diplomacy has played a crucial important part all the time. Firstly, the contact between national political parties can exchange information of common interest and hold discussion about policy. In the terms of exchange of ideas, the political party communication has its flexibility that can overstep the severe restriction of official diplomacy. Secondly, the "political party diplomacy" is also the exchange of bilateral or multi-lateral party's public opinions which can supplement shortage of official diplomacy, therefore, form the public opinion basis of official diplomacy. In the 21st century, the study of Chinese political party diplomacy especial Sino-Japanese political party diplomacy has a very great significance in theory as well as in practice. In this paper, taking Sino-Japanese political party diplomacy as an example to study the political party diplomacy's feasibility and necessity in the trend of economic globalization, world multi-polarization and democratization of international relations. Facts have proved that each country's political parties pay attention to use their own status and influence to promote faction edge exchanges and cooperation, having been very active in carrying out political party diplomacy. The political party diplomacy can play a unique role in the development of nation's foreign relations. It is a country the main component of general diplomacy, and it is an important supplement to official diplomacy.This article is divided into three parts:introduction, body and concluding remarks. Introduction briefly introduces the significance of the topic, research at present, research background and research methods. The body is divided into three chapters. The first chapter focuses on the concept, the meaning and the role of. The second chapter briefly introduces the process of Chinese-Japanese political party diplomacy. The third chapter mainly discusses the catalytic effect of Chinese- Japanese political party diplomacy for bilateral governments. It tells us that political party diplomacy is very important. The concluding part briefly discusses the inspiration of political party diplomacy.