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Anhui Rural Migrant Workers Return To The Employment Status And Influence Factors Of Research

Posted on:2012-03-11Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:G L WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2216330338970791Subject:Demography
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The "three rural" issue has become a constraint of balanced economic development is an important factor in building a harmonious society in China, integrated development of urban and rural areas and the bottleneck problem, and the "three rural" issue is the key to farmers.China's peasant population base, low quality production technology of individual fanners, employment, narrow face a serious impact on many factors, the increase in income of farmers and industry transfer to other jobs.Since reform and opening, China emerged a large number of surplus rural labor migrants to the coastal cities have developed the transfer phenomenon, that came to be known as the "Tide" phenomenon.As a big agricultural province of Anhui Province, a massive outflow of rural labor workers is inevitable.However, with the migrant workers of the increasing number of people, and gradually from the first time the transition to the second generation, there was a reverse flow of another phenomenon, that a large number of returning migrant workers back, a fact that With the phenomenon has been out there, but very small, but the 2008 economic crisis, caused some of China's coastal export-oriented enterprises have a large number of layoffs or even bankruptcy bankruptcy, in this particular context, a large number of the end of 2008 to beginthe phenomenon of migrant workers return home.This part of the group, the most in the economic conditions had improved after the workers returned to the city, but a considerable number of migrant workers in the post did not go back home, they chose to stay at home job or business in the form, thenthis part of the group's basic living conditions and employment status do?What are their difficulties and needs?How can we help them to achieve better employment or business? Worthy of our in-depth discussion and study.To this end, through the investigation of research based on existing data, and with the Todaro model and the push-pull theory, the re-employment of migrant workers have returned more surveys and interviews, analysis of this group the reasons for re-employment of returningThrough a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods to understand their re-employment before and after the changes, from the economic, social and cultural angles of re-employment of migrant workers return home after the deep impact of the rural society.From the microscopic point of view of demographic sex composition of migrant workers returning home, marital status and age, educational level, family structure, and analysis of their current employment status.It should be noted, at this stage of development in rural areas and the eastern industrial transfer to the employment of migrant workers returning home have a certain amount of tension, they mulled over the reality of expected income and family status, choose to stay at home employment and entrepreneurship, whichthe existence of trends or have a reasonable factors.Then, re-employment of migrant workers returning home what factors?On the return of migrant workers for re-employment of the factors affecting the analysis.Mainly divided into two aspects:First, their own factors, including personality characteristics and, ability and quality, etc.; Second, external factors, including policy factors, the regional cultural environment, regional economic development level.Peasant fanners their quality determines the capacity and re-employment of the duration; in certain social, political and cultural background, the external factors determine the number of farmers entrepreneurial opportunities, entrepreneurial environment is good or bad, both through the synthesis to help returnFarmers re-employment of migrant workers, including their ability and quality and external policies affect entrepreneurship plays a key role in the success or failure, social and cultural environment of the farmers have an important impact business, the first of its farmers whether the driving force behind the spirit of daring Gangan; Second, the regional social and cultural environment of farmers about the re-employment awareness.Regional economic development, especially in rural urbanization and the development of township enterprises, but also to a large extent, affected farmers to seek and hold employment opportunities. Return of migrant workers for more than the basic conditions and influencing factors analysis, and finally proposed to promote the return of migrant employment in a number of ways to better and faster, covering mainly:building urban and rural employment market; improve the overall urban and rural employment system;establish a unified system of urban and rural employment and the employment service system; establish a sound social security system of migrant workers; earnestly safeguard legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers; improve the cultural quality of rural migrant workers, long-term mechanism to establish job training; vigorously support the migrant workers return home and join the new rural businessconstruction; accelerate the pace of urban construction, attention to small towns and so on.Hope the above suggestions on re-employment of migrant workers in Anhui help, thus contributing to economic development and social harmony and stability.
Keywords/Search Tags:Home, Migrant workers, Re-employment, Anhui Province, Yeji Testing area
PDF Full Text Request
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