The Research On The Mao Zedong's Thought Of Overall Consideration

MAO Zedong's thought of overall consideration gradually formed and developed in the concrete practice of Chinese Socialist revolution and construction. It combined the basic principles of Marxism and Chinese concrete practice. It's the Chinese Marxist theory. The formation of MAO Zedong's thought of overall consideration has both theoretical origin and realistic background. Marxist classical writers' holistic thought, the former Soviet Union's exploration about comprehensive balance, and the overall consideration thought contains in the Chinese traditional culture together provide a theoretical origin for MAO Zedong's thought of overall consideration. Different occasions, different aspects and different situation in different historical periods provide it a realistic background. The formation of MAO Zedong's thought of overall consideration experienced three processes: sprouting in the New Democratic Revolution period, formed in the early days of New China, and further developing in the period of socialist transformation and construction.MAO Zedong's thought of overall consideration is a holistic ideological system. It was built on the basis of taking all the Chinese people into account. Its aim is to mobilize all positive factors to serve the cause of socialist construction. Its content is broad and profound. It includes: overall consideration thought in economic, political, and cultural; take into account both military and civilian; take into account both urban and rural areas; the"overall plans and appropriate arrangements"policy. MAO Zedong's thought of overall consideration is rich in content and varied in expression. Its main features are: on the methods it pays attention to the unity of the theory of two points and the theory of focus on; on the content it reflects the combination of handling things and treating people; on the expressions it is presented to be rich and varied and vivid.MAO Zedong's thought of overall consideration played a very important role in Chinese economic construction and social stabile development. In the new period of socialist construction it still flickers with dazzling shine. There should be a historical perspective on the analysis of MAO Zedong's thought of overall consideration. Objectively analyse its theoretical significance, practical significance, and the mistakes in the process of practice. The theoretical significance of MAO Zedong's thought of overall consideration reflects in two aspects: firstly it inherits and develops Marxism, using Marxism into the concrete practice of Chinese revolution and construction, setting an example for the localization of Marxism in China; secondly it lays the foundation for the inheritance and development of the thought of overall consideration of Chinese Communist Party, planting a clue for the formation of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Its practical significance reflects in the realistic guiding significance for building a harmonious socialist society and implementing the scientific outlook on development. The mistakes of MAO Zedong's overall consideration guidelines in it's process of practice present in emphasizing heavy industries and neglecting light industry and agriculture, emphasizing the accumulation and neglecting the consumption, emphasizing the fairness and neglecting the efficiency.