Operation Mechanism Of The Existing Troops In China & Research On The Sustainable Development Of Incremental Troops, Reserved Troops And Reducible Troops

The military is an important cornerstone of national security and a solid backing of social stability.Through the ages,the establishment of a strong army is essential to the independence,liberation, existence and development of any country and nation.The establishment of an army is based on soldiers who are of high mobility,and the fixity of barracks yet the succession of the old soldiers by the new-ones are the vivid portrayal of the rapid replacement in troops.The implementation of the healthy operation of troops is the only way for the optimization of military human resources and the maintenance of the powerful army battle effectiveness.What's more,it has a bearing on the army building,social stability and national security.For the reformation and perfection of the operation mechanism of troops,the improvement of operational efficiency,and the implementation of the sustainable development of troops operation,the paper,based on the operation mechanism of troops,focusing on troops—the operating process of their mobilzation of the collection,use and management,and retirement settlement.proposes the classification of the form of troops—Incremental Troops, Reserved Troops and Reducible Troops,and demonstrates the basic concept, correlation,and development targets & principles of the three.On this basis,the paper analyzes and studies the operating status of incremental troops, reserved troops and reducible troops(referred to as Triform Troops),and results show that the operation of Triform Troops is facing a series of challenges,and the principal factors that restrict the healthy operation of troops are the gradual dilution of people's awareness of national degense caused by long-term peaceful environment,the development of market economy,the impact ot "4 diversification",and the state policies & regulations & mechanisms'difficult adaptation to the development of situation.The paper has made targeted recommendations on the implementation of the sustainable development of troops operation,including the enhancement of the propaganda of national defense education,the improvement of educational mode,effective strengthening of the awareness of national defense of leading cadres at all levels and all citizens.Moreover,it is suggested to stick to relying on national education system and actively broaden the channels of enlistment for the effective improvement of manpower quality structure;to continually perfect military service regulations for the legal protection provided with enlistment and the standardized operating of job placement;to optimize troops training,management and using mechanism to create a reassuring environment for soldiers' service;to adapt to the laws of market economy and development tendency of social reform,continually improve the military treatment,and effectively protect their legitimate rights and interests.