The Study On Sudden Mass Incidents And The Government Crisis Management In Ethnic Regions

In recent years, the sudden mass events have been becoming a universal concern of the significant theoretical and practical problems. Particularly to the mass events in the region of ethnic in China,which the frequency degree and serious harm has a upward trend.It not only affects economic development,social harmony and stability of the ethnic regions,but affects national solidarity,national unity,even the government's public credibility and legality.Therefore,strengthening the research of sudden mass events of the ethnic regions, transforming the dangeres which brought about by sudden mass events of the ethnic regions into chances, which has important practical and theory significances to promote harmony and rapid development and achieve a well-off society in an all-round way of the ethnic regions .This article is divided into six parts:The first part is introduction. It mainly discusses the origin,significances, thinking and methods, innovation and disadvantages,even the discrimination of some important concepts of the study.The second part is basic theory and article review. It mainly discusses a series of related theory of this research and my comments to present situation of study at home and aboard. The related theories include the theory of mass event and crisis management theory. The theory of mass event is mainly divided into the theory of social gather a crowd, the theory of relative deprivation(J type of the theory), modernization theory and social conflicts theory; while the crisis management theory is mainly divided into the theory of crisis management processes, the theory of life cycle and the theory of public rights and private rights.The third part is body text. It analyzes the sudden mass events of the ethnic regions.In this part, there are three aspects to be analyzed.Firstly,different types of mass events of ethnic regions. Secondly, features of the sudden mass events of ethnic regions. The features can divide into similarity and uniqueness between the sudden mass events of ethnic regions and other regions.Thirdly,the profound reasons in sudden mass events of ethnic regions.The fourth part is analyzed the problems which existed in resolving mass crisis events for government of ethnic regions.In this part are comparatively study mass events which are brought about by ethnic factors or non-ethnic factors.In order to find out and carefully analyze the problems of the government in ethnic regions response to mass events during the period of prodromal, breakout and recovery. The fifth part brings forward some effective countermeasures to resolve mass danger events. In this part, basis on the deep reasons of mass events, the difficulties, problems and contradiction in this kind of crisis management by the government in ethnic regions.This article will comprehensively and systematically explore relevant countermeasures.This article tries to build an effective mechanism or system to deal with sudden mass events.The sixth part is conclusion.There are three main innovations in this article.Firstly,in terms of theoretical perspective. From the perspective of government crisis management to analyse sudden mass events in the ethnic regions,which can fill the gaps of relevant research.Secondly,in the respect of management practice.The article differentiates two different types of sudden mass events,and bring out some pointed proposals of preventing and disposaling sudden mass events in the ethnic regions.Thirdly,in the respect of research.The article proposals not only warning indicator system and crisis assessment indicator system of government crisis management but also institutionalized and dynamic crisis management measures.