The Improvement Policy Of Farmer Professional Co-Operatives In The Legal System Of Modernization Of Agriculture

President Hu Jintao in the report of the 17th congress pointed out: "solve agriculture, rural areas and farmers, building a moderately prosperous society in general, as in the work of the whole party must always important. To strengthen the basic status, walk modernization of agriculture with Chinese characteristics". Also stressed that in to realize agricultural modernization process, to "explore effective forms of collective economic operations, the development of farmers' specialized cooperative organizations, to support agricultural modernization management and leading enterprise development." Farmers' professional co-operatives is in market competition conditions disadvantaged farmers voluntary combine a cooperation economic organization, it is in the rural household contract management basis, the manufacturing operator of congener produce or similar agricultural production and operation service providers, person, voluntary alliance, democratic management of mutual economic organizations, is promoting the industrialized operation of agriculture and increasing peasant's income to accelerate the important carrier, modern agriculture has important role. It is in this context, our country's law on farmers' professional cooperatives to advance farmer's economic cooperation and mutual assistance and promulgated for implementation. This law makes clear a farmers' professional co-operatives, perfect the market main body status about our country market main body status, a legal system to protect the legal rights of the farmers, the healthy development of farmers' professional co-operatives provided the institutional basis and legal protection. This article through to China's agricultural modernization and farmers' professional co-operatives analysis and to the law on farmer professional cooperatives, and points out that the review of farmers' professional co-operatives promoting agricultural modernization is of positive significance, and relatively comprehensive analysis method after the establishment of the progress and breakthrough, restricted and inadequate, then according to the analysis and put forward pertinence before the strategy of the sound.This paper first briefly analyzed in the introduction section of rural modernization and farmers' professional co-operatives, the relationship between the main after is divided into three parts: the first one illustrates the sound legal system of farmers' professional co-operatives research background. Including firstly introduces the connotation of "agricultural modernization", farmers' professional co-operatives connotation and developing and perfecting farmers' professional co-operatives the significance of legal system analysis; The second part mainly introduced the farmers' professional co-operatives law system of legislation. Among them first affirmed the farmers' professional co-operatives legal system establishment and the progress of breakthrough, then analysis in practice, the legal system exists or exposed the limitations and insufficient; In the final part of the limitations of the legislation have leakage searching and limitations, and for future fill with perfect legal system to expect the comprehensive analysis. Article 2, 3 parts around the legal person qualification and cooperatives a membership and membership rights, cooperatives contributive problem, cooperatives internal governance structure and cooperatives distribution system makes a detailed analysis etc. One key to our country farmers' professional co-operatives membership and membership rights, analyzes the qualifications obtained a with members of the club, a club legal requirements, discussed the cooperatives member the main content of the rights, obligations and membership exercise right and relief problem; Analyzed the farmers' professional co-operatives internal institutional setup and operation system theory, is a modern agriculture in our country the member's congress, director, board and manager system Settings and operating system is discussed; Research funded in the law on farmer professional cooperatives, namely on the analysis of modern farmers' professional co-operatives contributive type, scope and requirement, discussed emphatically the contracted management of rural land, housing and services farmers shareholder co-operatives legal problems; Finally in analyzes our country to modern farmers' professional co-operatives distribution characteristics and distribution principle was put forward on the basis of cooperatives in distribution system on reasonable sequence. Aiming at farmers' professional co-operatives in put forward the strategy of sound legal system of part, in addition to the above aspects, in consideration of the actual conditions in China and proposes a modern farmers' professional co-operatives the idea of a national future and further government support of a system, and to cooperate with the features and advantages of the organization are expounded.Finally, in the epilogue part, expounds the innovation of this paper place and its significance, and point out the insufficiency.