| Content: Since the founding of new China, has been through repeatedly the administrative system reform to promote democratic political construction and reform, many in the reform of the system of administrative centralization as democratic political construction process, this paper expounds a highlight of the democratic political construction through perfecting gradually advance the administrative centralization system of some idea, has reached administrative centralization system and the period of political democracy harmonious coexistence, balanced development between the purpose.This paper mainly introduces the introduction of a structure, and the research content of administrative centralization system and democratic politics for the purpose, significance and the method used in research, finally describes the process of innovation and shortcomings, for other researchers and readers.The first chapter of administrative centralization system and basic theory of democratic politics is expounded. Administrative centralization system, in this paper, on the basis of the concept of administrative centralization system is discussed, the advantages and disadvantages of the system of administrative centralization, is the date of the advantages and disadvantages of the combination of feudal society of China, excessive administrative centralization of modern western countries, or excessive decentralization policy, make the country and social economy suffered serious injuries, so the historical experience tells us administrative centralization system is a double-edged sword, the situation will use it. While talking about administrative centralization system when a problem is unavoidable in democratic politics, introduced the meaning and content of political democracy, administrative centralization system of political democracy, and analyzes the relationship between administrative centralization, democratic political system and political life in a country always coexists, complementary, nature is the balance of power and private right configuration, namely the relationship between centralization and decentralization. Therefore, the government should according to the actual situation of national development and accurately the pros and cons of centralization and decentralization, grasp the centralization and decentralization of the scale, in the process of separation style of democracy, so as to achieve the optimal power rationally.The second chapter, first introduced the development of administrative centralization system, China has very advocating administrative centralization system, China's administrative centralization system more performance for the central administrative centralization system, despotism centralized system adapted to the needs of the development of productivity and economic, consolidate the border, promotes the fusion, maintain national unity and the Chinese thought-unification. Along with the development of human society, administrative centralization system in constant perfection to meet the demand of social development, therefore, administrative centralization system in the country over the role of is irreplaceable, from the Angle of administrative science history and the rationality of the existence of the affirmation. Since the reform and opening up, China has conducted five administrative system reform, the reform of the political system, but do significantly slower than the speed of economic development, which has many not adapt to the development of market economy, and the consequences. In the actual situation in China, the realistic analysis administrative centralization system in China, the existing situation, we should focus on the disadvantages of administrative centralization system of examination. With the power of concentration of bureaucracy, and bureaucracy could never get rid of relationship is corrupt. Corruption will gradually destroy the justice of the society, to destroy the power of social justice, the damage of the play. Ultimately the administrative organization of people, the feeling of distrust and resist will be our most reluctant to see.The third chapter, since the administrative centralization system bring us many problems and serious consequences, the system of administrative centralization in the legal system and the related on the basis of understanding, how to perfect the administrative centralization system work better for promoting the development of socialist market economy? The author thinks to perfect the administrative centralization system control administrative centralization and decentralization of good conduct democratic political construction is the key. Including perfecting legislation system, strengthening the people's congress of the legislative independence, improve legislative idea, improving legislation technology, perfect the law system innovation legislation method, Perfecting the hearing system, the host of hearing, hearing the representative method, the content published hearing Perfect the citizen supervision system, create conditions for people to criticism, supervise the government power, let sunshine, ensure running in the supervision system, perfect citizen that supervision channels, Improve people's congress, formulate strict supervision of effective supervision system, regulating the supervision procedure, clear clear of supervision and supervisory personnel to gradually increase people's congress of administrative power supervision, Perfect the administrative supervision system of judicial organs, combined with the national related legislation, perfecting the corresponding institutions and legal system, handle the relationship between party and judicial organs, promote the reform of the judicial system toward the direction of justice and independent operation, Perfecting supervision by public opinion, hand in supervision by public opinion and the interaction between government and have a good system construct, on the other hand, as soon as possible to supervision by public opinion on information law departmentalism; In order to achieve unification, prevent abuse accrual damage the interests of people, should establish and perfect the administrative compensation system, At present, our country in the constitution and constitutional has accumulated much experiences, the cadres and the masses of the concept of legal system and the constitution consciousness had the very big enhancement, in order to eliminate and prevent corruption and alienation, democratic supervision system is to strengthen socialist market economy, and further perfect, therefore to the establishment of the system of review of violating, puts forward the urgent requirement and actual conditions, but also can push the development of democratic politics construction, based on the United States to set up the system of review of violating the experience gained on the basis of analysis, elaborated on China's establish the system of review of violating the face the reality of the situation and its revelation to us in our country, and to establish the system of review of violating the supervision of the administrative behavior, perfecting the system of administrative centralization. |
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