The Legal Countermeasure For The Protection Of Ecological Environment Of Grassland In Hexigten Banner Of Inner Mongolian

As the basic production factor and means of production, the grassland has great influlce on the human environment. The grassland of Hexigten Banner in the Inner Mongolian is the vital part of the environment of grassland in north China. The special geographic position, complicated topographic and geomorphic conditions, and variable weather of this grassland generate various grassland vegetation. Therefore, this area plays an important role in the protection of ecological environment in grassland.In recent years, the ecological environment of grassland in Hexigten Banner is deteriorating increasingly due to great economic interest, human, nature, etc. The severe problem of grassland deterioration significantly affects the ecological security, living environment evolution and sustainable development of North China, especially in the Capital area (Beijing and Tianjin). Consequently, the research on the protection of the ecological environment of grassland in Hexigten Banner has critical influence. Currently, the international scholars make a lot of researches on the legal countermeasure for the protection of ecological environment of grassland through macroscopical discourses. However, the specific research on legal countermeasure for the protection of ecological environment of grassland in such Hexigten Banner is few.The protection of ecological environment of grassland in Hexigten Banner must be implemented with legal protection and sustainable development. By further analysis on the ecological problem of Hexigten Banner, we conclude that the main reasons of ecological environment degradation in grassland in Hexigten Banner: Human, law and nature. In addition, the legal reasons in legal countermeasure:Weak consciousness of sustainable development, weak implement of judiciary and executive law enforcement, unimproved related laws and unestablished policys and comprehensive law enforcement system.The legal countermeasure for improving the environment of grassland in Hexigten Banner:1.Building up correct protection concept:Put forward the protection concept of priority of protection and sustainable development.2.Perfecting legalization. In formulating laws, regulations and policies, emphasizing environmental right of farmers and herdsmen, introducing criminal penalty and establishing the comprehensive law enforcement system.3.Perfecting judiciary. Strengthing on judiciary enforcement, judicial intervention of grassland environment rights'dispute, judicial supervision of violation of administrative approval.4.Perfecting executive law enforcement. Enhancing the executive law enforcement of subsidy reward of grassland environment, management under contract of grassland, the balance of grassland and livestock, grassland protection.The legal countermeasure for the protection of ecological environment of grassland in Hexigten Banner should suit the local conditions and correspond to the actual situation to strengthen the scientificity, effectiveness and pertinence.