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Research On The Legal System Of Mine Geo-environmental Ecological Restoration

Posted on:2013-01-30Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Q GaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2216330371499150Subject:Environment and Resources Protection Law
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Mine geo-environmental problem means a kind of substantial effect of the related soil, water and vegetation, which is caused by mineral resources exploitation. It also influences the other related peoples' life and affects the social fair and sustainable development. As the size of the production and construction expand and development to speed up, the scale and extent of mine geo-environmental destruction continues to increase, the situation is very serious. Chinese scholars have gradually to research into mine geo-environmental management penetrate deeply, now raise to the height of the ecological restoration, and emphasizes the ecological restoration will implement the whole mine development from beginning to end. In recent years, based on present situation of the mine geo-environmental management, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Ministry of Land and Resources issued a series of laws, regulations, policies, standards, and local governments have been issued regulations and rules in succession. These regulations clear that our legal system of mine geo-environmental ecological restoration mainly include: mine geo-environmental impact assessment system, the scheme of examination and approval system, deposit system and so on, but both in legislation and practice, these legal system still exist the following problems:lack of systematic laws or regulations of mine geo-environmental ecological restoration, not established the perfect environment admittance system, ecological benefit evaluation index system is not perfect, lack the maintenance mechanism after the mine geo-environmental ecological restoration, etc.The United States, Australia and South Africa, as the typical of the developed countries,mining property countries,developing countries, have mature and complete legal laws and regulations in the mine geo-environmental ecological restoration governance. Draw lessons from the overseas experiences, basic on our national conditions, we can perfect our country's legal system of mine geo-environmental ecological restoration from the following several aspects: first, strengthening the ecological restoration legislation, integrate the related laws and Regulations, and reference on the local laws and Regulations, draft the Regulation on Mine Geo-environmental ecological restoration or written "mine geo-environmental ecological restoration" as an independent chapter into the mineral resources law. Second, consummate environment admittance system, in the performance of existing scheme for examination and approval system, carrying out the ecological restoration evaluation and increase the degree of public participation in the underway mine geo-environment impact assessment, while, as a condition for the mining permit, deposit should be given further perfection. Third, improve the monitoring and supervision system of mine geo-environmental ecological restoration. Fourth, draw up scientific, operable efficiency assessment standards and procedures, and the maintenance system after the ecological restoration. In addition, suggest to set up abandoned mine ecological recovery fund, set up environmental protection awards, such as the auxiliary system to support the mine geo-environmental ecological restoration.
Keywords/Search Tags:Mine geo-environmental, Ecological restoration, Legal system, Deposit, Ecological benent evaluation
PDF Full Text Request
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