Our New Plant Variety Protection System

The new plant varieties protection is an important part of our countryagriculture intellectual property rights strategy, which plays an important rolefor the interest of protection of breeders, agricultural structure adjustment,biodiversity protection and food safety issues. In order to meet internationalenvironmental and development trends, the country should adopt a new plantvariety protection system suitable for China.The first chapter is the international protection system of new plantvarieties, mainly study the international conventions and foreign typicalcountries and areas of the new plant variety protection system requirements.The first section describes international convention, analysis and comparisonof the1978and1991text, introduced the TRIPS,CBD and ITPRG. Thesecond section analyzes the typical countries and regions of new plant varietyprotection system to the United States, European Union, Japan, and India.The second chapter introduces the plant new variety protection system in china. Introduces the New Varieties of Plant Ordinance, Patent andother relevant system foe the protection of new plant varieties in China, andpointed out that characteristics of our existing system.The third chapter introduces the plant new variety protection system inchina. The content of this chapter is divided into two sections. The first section,plant lant new variety protection system in China from the analysis of patentlaw and the special law of two angle analysis the existing problems. Thesecond section, mainly analyzes the relevant stakeholder in the new plantvariety protection system, mainly from the genetic resource owners, farmersand researchers in three stakeholder analysis.The fourth chapter in the above elaboration, proposed that our countrysystem of protection of new plant varieties improvement suggestions.Including legislative form and contents of the legislation on two aspects, andat the same time, two important problems at this stage perfect view thatgenetic resources development and farmers' rights to set up the problem.The conclusion summarizes the full text, emphasizes the protection ofnew plant varieties in China Institutional Choice and perfect should be fromthe national overall situation, whether plant breeding or introducing, all withtheir own national conditions.