| Objective: To investigate the pingliang, gansu hui adult 265 patients (male 164 patients, female 101 cases), this paper discusses the physical features of hui nationality physique condition, accumulate hui physical anthropology data, looking for national change, fusion rule and, for the local health, national industrial provide reference data。Methods: Using living observation and measurement method of liing pingliang, BaiMiao township hui 265 patients (male 164 patients, female 101 cases) adult physique characteristic, conducted a study. 113 indexes obtained data, including the human body measure, population genetics 91 quantitive 22 items. Index The research content has a head facial and other body of the body characteristic, genetics index and skin-fold, body is surrounded degree and Heath - shape analysis of politburo aspects of the evaluation, the conclusion that the physical features of hui nationality adults。Results:1. Head facial and other body of the features: Female head width ratio of pingliang hui are mainly with round head type, (male 25.0%, female 21.2%), head of the scale to all going to grow taller head type primarily (male 81.7%, female 44.24%), the proportion of head height and width are men and women with narrow head type primarily (male 49.3%, female 55.7%)。Form with surface of male face type main type (28.4%). Women face in main type (for widening 29.3%)。According to the nasal index points type: male, female all main type in middle nasal 62.9%, female 29.9 per cent (male), narrow nasal type female slightly higher than male (male 24.3%, female 26.4%). Male, female all main type in the trunk 51.9%, (male, female 37.1%)。Lower limb length and sit in a medium, high leg in the male 41.6%) primarily, type (leg in women with type (19.7% majority.) Male height 1674.1mm;mean Women 1567.3 mm mean height。Male and female height, the largest proportion of high type (male 28.0%, female 17.2)。Men 59.91 kg weight mean is, women 51.58 kg weight mean is。Male and female refers to 171.1 mean (male from cm, female 158.3 cm) significantly greater than average height. For the men and women all breast &taste 50.9, female 51.0 (male), medium shoulder type (male, female 22.6 22.0) and pelvic type (male 16.6, female 17.5) primarily。2. Genetics Index characteristics: Male,female most people have on palpebral ruffle, Mongolia plait (male 69.0%, reprinted; female 63%, 74 %);Nasal root height to medium-high type primarily female 70.0%, female 49.0% (male); Female more for medium height of alar (male54.0%, female 26.0 %)。Alar male with a broad type (56.0%) majority of main type, women with narrow;(42%) Nostril male, female in wide type (male 67, female 61%) more inclined type proportional direction, nostril majority (male 83%, female 72%);Nasal base direction mainly above 50%, curl (male, female 60%), and more women than men, men and women are in the majority in circular lobes (male 48%, female 58%);Send lubricious with brunet, straight form is given priority to, male, female black highest proportion (male 90%, female 80%)。Forehead, pointed, hairline male mostly (64%), women rarely (39%);With yellow skin most (male, 45%, mainly women 58 percent)。Male and female brown-black eyes with the majority (male 53%, female 69%), men and women the right type advantage majority (male eye proportion 77%, female 74%), radial glare stimulation by level and gradient mainly (male 69%, female 74%) and radial glare stimulation highly male, female majority to medium (male 42%, female 44%) primarily。Tongue to roll type (male 51%, female (63%) is in the majority, almost no tongue cottonwood;Incisors male, female to shovel the majority (male 64% type, female 67%); Mandible mainly by convex (male 64%, female 69%); The fingers of the left hand overlapping male majority (56%), while women are right the fingers of the left hand overlapping (74%) habit in the majority with right (male 78%, female 78%)。Male, female model with straight form thumb (male, 82%, mainly women 75%), majority HuanShi length ratio (male, 89%, female 86%), mainly with long nails shape men, women with a flat type majority. Men with his right arm primarily arms folded, women (56%) in the majority (61%);left arm Folding legs with men and women are the majority (male 70%, right leg female 71%)。3. Skin-fold features: Male of shoulder a skin-fold maximum (11.5 mm), skin-fold minimum value is biceps bits (3.5 mm)。Male iliac spine bits before PiXi values greater than triceps bits。Men before age 50 and after age 50 abdominal subcutaneous fat in this age development smooth state, a little change。Female body parts skin-fold values largest and shoulder bits (20.4 mm), skin-fold the minimum value is biceps bits (7.9 mm), but women PiXi values greater than the gastrocnemius a cheek。Women before age 50 abdominal subcutaneous fat in this age piled up thick; obviously After age 50 is decreased obviously。4. The body is surrounded degree features: Male body is surrounded degree in the top three maximum for hip circumference, chest circumference and 900mm, numerical were greater than 6. Minimum value is surrounded degree respectively the two surrounded and hiplines forearm, numerical were less than 300mm。Other projects, numerical moderate. Female body parts is surrounded degree value and the size distribution of men the same。Male is surrounded degree in the overall mean differences, hip circumference obviously lower than women, 6 and thigh circumference slightly lower than women, the others all than women. The trunk 3 is surrounded degree value, men and women are hip circumference, maximum value greater than male bust, women instead GTTS value; 6 a value greater than bust value; The lower fat lower than women;trunk Male upper arm maximum circumference and hiplines difference than women; Male thigh circumference and crus surrounds difference less than women; Upper arm length -girth index and forearm hiplines index men are less than women; numerical But women, compared with forearm brachial brachial girths forearm wai。5. Heath - politburo bodily form feature: The average male and female hui nationality for: male size value for (2.7～4.3 t～2.8), belong to a balanced mesoderm size; For women (4.4～3.2～2.3), belong to slant of mesoderm endoderm figure. Hui male figure on the endoderm - mesoderm equilibrium within the body, slant the embryo of embryo, balanced mesoderm type size and partial outside of mesoderm mesoderm bodily form, the four types of total samples 77.86%。Female figure 4 kinds of distribution higher types of mesoderm respectively the endoderm figure slant, balanced the endoderm size, type in the embryo in wide type and inside embryos - embryos in shape, the embryo balance layer 4 types of total samples 75.3%。Figure close to YuNingXia hui, linxia hui, dongxiang people, Sarah group; Female body shape and size differences Russian ethnic Russian ethnic women, women with partial mesoderm different features of the endoderm figure。Conclusion:1. Head facial and other body of the features: Adult head the patron saint of pingliang hui, female all to round head type primarily。Head wide comprehensive analysis present most long with round head man long match with narrow head wide, women with low head more toward long match with narrow head wide。Facial men face type, women presentation with rich face type primarily。Nasal men and women have a high and round, bazoo genera。Height to the men and women all the leg in the trunk, main type. In men and women in the chest type, type and shoulder main type in the pelvis。More from long, size means of medium type, women are more obvious。People close to the north and crowd. Men and ningxia hui, dongxiang people, women and salar close, dongxiang people, not only in ningxia hui, near。2. Genetics index characteristics: Hui Mongolian plait, eyelid ruffle, shovel type incisors, wide type nostril, have earlobe rate, curl rate in our country crowd of lower type。And convex XiaKe appear rate, have sharp type of hair in our country crowd higher type。There are ethnic nose type, hui convex difference between nose appeared rate in the medium level。3. Skin-fold features: Male back subcutaneous fat than abdomen, hindquarters cadres subcutaneous fat development status of limbs, and facial than subcutaneous fat development in abdominal slightly。Female torso subcutaneous fat development than limb, facial subcutaneous fat development center。Female subcutaneous fat center etc level。Men and WuZiBieKeZu, daur close, far from other nations; Women and WuZiBieKeZu, daur and ningxia hui close, far from other nations。 4. The body is surrounded degree features: Both are hip circumference, maximum value greater than 6 male bust value; Women, by contrast, GTTS values greater than bust values。Female except head level without opparent change, surrounded the hindquarters cadre (male chest circumference and hip circumference) is surrounded degree along with the growth of the age, first growth slow growth, again after the change trend of slowing down, and increase with age, first GTTS decline, to increase again after the change trend of slow growth; Limb is surrounded degree along with the growth of the age, first slow growth, to increase again, after the change trend of slowing down. Female torso, limb is surrounded degree along with the growth of the age, first growth, then slow growth, after the change trend of slowing down。Compared with other ethnic groups, both surrounded degree and xinjiang body of the Mongolian, qinghai salar closer. And is surrounded degree value higher Russian ethnic, kazak, WuZiBieKeZu developmental level difference is farther。5. Heath - bodily form feature: the average size of politburo of balanced mesoderm male size; Women belong to slant the endoderm figure)。Female figure exist significant differences。As the growth of the age, male figure on the endoderm - mesoderm value rise, outside of mesoderm value decline, women, mesoderm values within the household mesoderm value is low, such level; Suggests that men the bones and muscles is developing well, women hypodermic and adipose more developed.。Compared with other ethnic groups, the fat content of hui nationality into human body such as bone and muscle development center, a slender figure and level of linearity good characteristic。... |
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