The Sociological Analysis Of Contemporary Chinese Occupational Beggar

In the founding of new China, begging phenomenon disappeared for several decades, why at this time made a comeback? Especially in 2003.8 the State Council promulgated the" City vagrants and beggars approach " later, In the new method, When the rescuers to accept voluntary aid, the government can take help behavior. This is the progress of political civilization, reflects our government idea transformation. From the past that emphasizes the control, management and other elements of power in government, responsibility government, service government. However, it is" voluntary aid " provisions for occupation beggars provided refuge, " begg(?) team presence and growth to provide a favorable guarantee. Based on the large number of news reports, literature, literature data analysis, comprehensive draw a conclusion that is today's connotation of beggar has changed. Previously, the beggar's composition has changed, in the past, the vast majority of people from poverty to become a beggar who are only because of natural disaster, of survival threatened, it is very different now. Now the beggar, due to the poor as a beggar is just one small part of it. On the analysis of the beggar's meaning, the authors believe that the" vagrant " alternative" beggar" can more clearly explain the problem.In this paper, the author has defined the occupation beggar firstly, and strived to clearly define the connotation and denotation. The author from the view of macroscopic to microcosmic angle, whether voluntary, size and whether anomie in four aspects made a classification of occupation beggar, Including:macroscopic occupational beggars, microcosmic occupational beggars, voluntary occupation beggars, forced occupation beggars, individual occupation beggars, groups of occupation beggars, acceptable occupation beggars, and not acceptable occupation beggar. The occupational beggar is divided into different types, in-depth analysis of each type of occupation beggars and the reason of existence, thus obtains the solutions.From the perspective of sociology, any culture has certain inheritance, begging phenomenon appears again, which means the condition of this phenomenon is a ripe. From the founding of new China to 1978 year, our country has implemented the strict identity system, thereby limiting the flow of personnel, the range of people's activities are fixed in their identity system. Equity Theory tells us, people will compare their input and output ratio to others independently, when with the same situation, we will feel very fair. With the identity ownership bans, people can be in different stratum flow. Around us in every kind of person who have different amount of resource amount. After the mutual comparison finds itself at the inferior poaition, and this kind of inferior position not because of their own ability, a relatively sense of deprived injustice ascended. Such disordered energy accumulation condition, occupation begging behavior is part of the people as a stress reliever. In addition, along with the deepening of reform and opening up, economic construction to accelerate the pace of city, the rapid rise of the community, the original structure is broken, new community approach has not been established, the traditional acquaintance society had been replaced. People don't know each other. The group of neighbours and other primary group collapsed, people lives in anonymous environment. In addition to multiple values influence, also provides support for the occupation beggar. However, the deeper reason is due to the lack of a national unified cultural values and beliefs.Secondly, with the help of Merton presents the positive function, dyfunction, manifest, latent function theory, made a depth analysis of the occupational begging Phenomenon. And at the same time, according to the traditional culture value, the occupation of beggars is divided into:Material poverty under the spiritual poverty occupation beggars; material poverty of spirit" relatively affluent" occupation beggars; spiritual poverty of material off the occupation beggar three class. Three different types of occupation begging should take a different coping styles. For the material poverty under the spiritual poverty occupation shall beggars, material assistance and spiritual education, on one hand, solve the difficulties exist in real life, to help them through the difficulties, on the other hand, also want to help them to stand up, no matter how hard the life, to support oneself, rely on the honest labor to become rich,For the material poverty of spirit" relatively affluent" occupation beggars, should mobilize all social forces to provide them a wider, broader platform, integration of all resources to get a win-win situation. Spiritual poverty of material of the occupation beggars, focusing on the aspect is to strengthen ideological education which could punish the violations of severely, change their thought live leisure and hate labour, lazy old ideas help them establish to mainstream values, constructing the harmonious society.