| This thesis mainly researches how to use parameter design method to carry througharchitecture design,under the requirement of the architectural adaptability. With the rapiddevelopment of our society, many kinds of social and environmental problems emerge. For onthing, as the equipments which meet many kinds of demands in people's daily lives,architectures would face and meet much more complex and changeable demands. For another,the number and investment of buildings increase promptly. So the demands of architecturaladaptability would increase with each passing day.In this context, for one thing, based on the basic course, including biology, philosophy,theory of adaptable system etc and some theories and practices of architecture since age ofmodernism, including theory of function-from, theory of organic architecture, De Stijl,structuralism, metabolism, deconstructionism, non-liner architecture, the paper proposes thatin order to realize architectural adaptability, architects should solve design problems in theintegral system of "environment-architecture-human", and regards the architecturaladaptability as a procedure of balance which as a result of a serials complex interactionamong all elements which would influence the architecture, which the architecture shouldadapt to and which would make up the architecture.Basing on this view, the paper further putsforward that architectural adaptability should follow the principles of wholeness, non-liner,dynamic and emerge.For another, this thesis analyses the essence of parameter design and then points out thepeculiarities of parameter design, including basing on analytic geometry and the connectionbetween logical relationships and forms. The thesis also elaborates the method of how to usearchitecture design logic, design diagram and algorithm to generate architecture form. At thesame time the thesis introduces the techniques of form generation, including topological,deformation, folding and melting. Based on the development of parameter design, this thesisconcludes the traits in3different periods:form exploring age, age of non-integrable operationand age of integral operation.Then the thesis points out that the integral operation wouldpossibly archive the real architectural adaptable design.Being directed against the characteristics of parameter design, utilizing the mechanism ofparameter design which could combine the form and the logical relationship firmly, basing onthe methodology of architecture design and design diagram, this thesis could builds themethod could build the method of design which use the parameter design to realize thearchitectural adaptability. Basing on the integral system of "environment-architecture-human", utilizing parameter holographic model, theory of environment design process, virtual matrixbuilt by GIS technology, using the public participation way, using technology of virtual realityand man-machine interaction to simulate the characteristic of people's behaviour, and correctthe matrix, thus build the system of "environment-human".Based on this system, thegeneration regulation of architecture would be decided, the elements from environment andpeople's behaviour which would influence the architecture or the architecture should adapt towould be set as a series of parameters.The regulations and parameters would influence andcontrol the elements of architecture, including spaces, structure and skins, and finally anarchitecture which would adapt to environment and people's behaviour has been generated. |
