| With the continuous expansion of China's energy imports, the importance of the security of energy transport becomes increasingly apparent. To protect the safety of energy transportation and to achieve the national energy strategy, China attaches great importance to the construction of oil and gas pipeline transportation. With advantages of security and stability of the pipeline transport, as well as the importance of favorable conditions of the development of oil and gas pipeline, China's oil and gas pipeline construction has entered a stage of rapid development. Concerned about the development of oil and gas pipelines, China can not ignore risks and challenges of the oil and gas pipeline transportation at the same time. This article, taking the construction of the China-Burma oil and gas pipeline for example, comprehensively summarizes and analyses various constraining factors of oil and gas safety and discusses the plight of oil and gas pipeline safety and the reasons in more detail.Facing the security dilemma of oil and gas pipelines, this article presents some strategic and practical recommendations,including developing energy security strategy, building the diplomatic theory of pipelines and carrying out pipeline diplomacy and energy diplomacy. And this article also includes predicting the development prospects of oil and gas pipelines in order to provide a reference for China's transportation safety of energy and energy diplomacy. |