Research On The Legal Institution Of Taxis Market Access

The taxi trade is a sector of urban public transportation, its development matters vital interests of all circles of society. In order to secure the healthy development of the trade, it must be very necessary to supervise the taxi trade effectively. As the heart of the legal supervision system of the taxi trade, the market access institution is the first link to managers'entering corporate, it is directly related to the difficulty and level of subsequent supervision, and its importance is self-evident."The taxi drivers'strike incident in Chongqing"discloses a corner of the veil of the taxi trade's predicament, and mass contingency events in a trade like this are not single cases. These group events exposes the supervision system of the taxi trade is not matching the development of the trade, especially the efficiency of the market access institution as the heart of trade. So it is necessary to analyzes and combs the legal system of market access for Chinese taxi trade out systematically and deeply. Thus, the dissertation starting from the general theory, systematically introduces the taxi market access institution in country, analyzes the existed problem. At last, it puts forward some of the author's suggestions on perfecting the taxi market access institution.The dissertation is divided into four parts:Part one: Summary to the legal institution of taxis market access. First, the article makes simple introduction on the related conception of the taxi market access institution. Then, it analyzes the features of the legal institution of market access; it shows that the taxi market access institution is a compound legal institution which has economical law's features. At last, it supplely illustrates the necessity of the taxi market access institution.Part two: The systematical generalization of the legal institution of taxis market access in our country. Firstly, the dissertation examines the history of the taxi market access institution in our country. Secondly, it introduces the regulation department of the taxi market access institution supplely. At last, it starts from five aspects such as the control over the vehicles, taxi's prices, quantity, and districts, and briefly introduces the contention frame of the taxi market access institution in our country.Part three: The examination of the legal institution of taxis market access in our country. First, the article examines the value oriented views on taxis market access institution, shows that the deviation of value oriented views. Second, it considers the legislation of the trade, and points out the imperfection of the legal institution of taxis market access in our country. Third, it considers on the aspect of contention design of taxis market access institutions, analyzes its illegitimacy. Fourth, it elaborates the problem of control mechanism of the market access institution.Part four: Perfection of the legal institution of taxis market in our country. The first section is a sketch of the whole condition of taxis market access institutions in western world, and introduces the condition of its reform of taxis market access institutions, and its implication for our country. The Second section provides some suggestions on reform combines with the foundation of specific practice in our country are as follows: First, change the value oriented views into the views that emphasize the efficiency and justice while the social liability should also be taken into consideration. Then, combs the current legislation system of the trade and perfects it. Third, looses the control, change franchise into standardization on the design of the access system. Fourth, in order to make a better market environment, perfects the supervision system.