Studies On The Impact Of The Direct Subsidies' Policy To Grain Production In Anhui Province

Anhui province is a bigger agricultural province and grain host produces province in our country, and in our country it has grain production base, which is strategic sense commodity. It plays the indispensable role on maintaining the balanced Of national grain supply and demand and ensuring the country food security. Low income of farmers, rural economic backwardness, The grain production is the stable and important source of the farmers'income, it promotes important means of the rural economic development, which is the prop and foundation of agricultural development, its development is relating on the modernized agriculture advancement, and it affects the farmer grain,and the socio-economic development of the grain main production area,and directly the social style of the entire countryside, so that the grain production is the key to solve "San Nong" problem Anhui Province in 2002 took the lead to carry on the reform of direct subsidies for grain in Laian and Tianchang city. The support of increase the farmers' income will be placed on outwardly, so that farmers can see and get the subsidy funds truly. In 2003 years, the policy Of direct grain subsidy is carried on in Anhui province. The affection of the subsidy policy on increasing the farmers'income in their country laid a solid foundation and valuable experience. Seriously Study on the influence of the direct subsidies to grain production and the improvement measures of the direct subsidies policy, which has a positive and practical significance.The major contents of this Paper includes:The theoretic analysis of the direct subsidy Policy, Including the theoretical and Practical analysis of direct subsidies policy and the economic analysis of direct subsidies; The changes of direct grain subsidies policy in Anhui province; The situation of Anhui province's directly grain subsidies Policies. Mainly include the achievements and problems of the grain subsidies policy in Anhui Province. According to the C-D production function's construction method, I establish our province grain production function model to carry on the empirical analysis including direct subsidies policy and some other grain production influencing factors. Research shows that direct subsidies policy has positive affection to the grain production, and the influence is big. It has also the enthusiastic function between the direct subsidy Policy and grain production, droving the farmer to carry on the food production. So, to increases the grain supplies, and the safeguard food security goal, we may increase the grain direct grants dynamics to promote our province food production. Finally puts forward to watch food prices and the agricultural material price, master the time of issuance direct subsidies'funds, Implements the lowest subsidy support price policy and the agricultural insurance policy and other supporting policies, increasing the direct subsidies'funds steadily, using the modernized technology, Improving varieties of the direct subsidies and the direct subsidies'basis, and establishing the multi-functional agricultural structure; introducing policy laws and regulations, and further strengthening management mechanism and the supervision system and so on.