Font Size: a A A

Researching On The Policy Of Direct Subsidy To Grain Producer

Posted on:2013-02-23Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:H H GuoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2219330374463107Subject:Agricultural Economics and Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Since the1950s, our country executes food subsidies, after the "unified order unified sales"stage, to the circulation of the stage and link subsidies to grain producers of "direct subsidies" stage.Because the difference of each period in the environment and to solve the problem, grain subsidypolicy is different, when the current subsidies can't effectively to ensure food production and ensurefood security, will be replaced by other policies.direct subsidies policy paid to grain farmers instead of that indirect subsidies of enterprisecirculation. Compared with indirect subsidies, direct subsidies is cancelled the advantages of theintermediate links, and the farmers can obtain more benefit, and the efficiency of the subsidies isbetter. This policy makes positive effect to ensure food security for the nation, expand the crops andpromote peasants' income. But exists some problems as also, such as basis, the scope of subsidies,operating subject, operation channel ate. At the same time, the related measures that can't carry outperfect, also affected the direct subsidies policy to make a limited role. Therefore, we need to solveproblems in the process of implementation, and ensure direct subsidies to play full and effectiverole.This article is divided into six parts:The first part is the introduction, this paper describes the background of the grain directsubsidies, and summarized the direct subsidies in domestic and foreign, then puts forward ownresearch methods and innovative points.The second part simmarizes our current direct subsidies, including the content, standard andthe developing process of China's grain subsidies.The third part give affirmation to China's grain subsidies. Such as increasing farmers' income,promoting the grain production, speeding up food purchasing and selling market, improvingrelationship between cadre and masses.The fourth part puts forward the problem of direct subsidies, such as low level of subsidies,subsidy way is not reasonable, operation cost is high, the lack of legal support, etc.The fifth part analyzes the American, European Union, Japan and other foreign developedcountries for food straight policy, and sums up for our reference.The sixth part raises improvement recommendations according to above analysis. main pointsare: Unified subsidies standards,on the basis of the amount of sale grain, then offer subsidies in theactual area of grain again. Expanding the use way of direct subsidies; According to the difference ofquality and quantity. Strengthen the supporting to the main producing region. Establish theintegrated system.Also may establish independent local agricultural association, specializes in food subsidies of examination, identifying and report. Meanwhile, make grain direct subsidies legalized,with legalization of measures to ensure that the long-term stability of direct subsidies work toprotect farmers' interests, and ensure the national food security.
Keywords/Search Tags:Grain subsidies, direct subsidies, Problems suggestions
PDF Full Text Request
Related items