Study On The Landscape Design Of The Urban Park

In recent years, the urban space environment gradually deteriorated and appears such as population intensive, urban space is too crowded, aging exacerbated and the lack of rescue avenues and isolation space; environmental pollution, and more dust, vehicle exhaust and recently caused sensation by PM2.5 in China etc.. This paper will be an approach to planning and design to analyze leisure, ecology, disaster prevention, beautification, economic and activity features such as application of systems theory, behavioral theory, culture theory, space theory, health theory, sustainable development theory and barrier-free design theory which combine with social situation and the actual cases to find problems and solve them. Making sure the efficient usage and development of urban parks, promoting the indigenous culture, improving the re-usage of existing resources and analyzing the potential of urban park landscape construction and future developing trends are all necessary to establish a healthy urban park environment which human enjoy the most.This paper is divided into five parts: The first part briefly introduces the background, purpose and significance of the research; The second part is the outline for city park. First, it introduces the concept, function and classification of city park landscape, and describes the design of planning, the standard and the land balance, etc.. We found that different geographical culture leads to different behavior through analysis of foreign and domestic. It can create out a good natural environment based on this. The third part from a planning perspective which introduces functional plan, transportation plan, plant plan etc., prompting landscape design should pay attention to some basic principles of landscape; The fourth part analysis from the design point of view, analysis of relationships between the elements of landscape which make the design as a whole unity; The fifth part is that making use of the above research theories to the graduation design of author- luogang Hill Park landscape which combines with social status, as well as their human resources, social factors and health perspective. After basic analysis, it maintains ecological design principles and apply the appropriate design to design approaches. Through the combination of theoretical analysis of design leads to discussion on landscape design of urban park development. Reveal the landscape design must display and respect its history, properly grasp the success factors coupled with innovative development and landscape maintenance is in importance in the design of urban parks. And through the data research and systematic survey of the park landscape, summarize the suitable design for China’s national conditions.