The Research On Urban Wetland Park Planning And Design Based On The Harmony Between Human And Birds

Urban wetland is the city’s scarce natural resources, and is also a important part of the urbangreen ecosystem.With the increased levels of urbanization, urban birds facing dire human-causeddisturbance, deteriorating habitats posed a great threat to their existence, established reserve in thecity bird is extremely urgent.Urban Wetland Park have a good natural environment, undoubtedlyis the great sites to protection urban birds.This article study on urban Wetland Park planning andconstruction, trying to find a balance between landscape and birds survive.Construction of suitablehabitat for birds,and at the same time can offer leisure and recreation of green space forhuman.The main research achievements in this article are as follows:(1)Summarizes the characteristics,habits of six species of birds and their habitatrequirements;from bird feeding, nesting，overwintering，stop and other aspects, analysis theinterrelationship between urban birds behavior and environment;analyze the flying distance andfeeding adaptation of the birds;summarizes six bird habitat types, and analysis each habitatcharacteristics.(2)This article analysis of human activities interference on birds，summarized as directinterference and indirect interference in both categories;analyze the activities and behavior ofvisitors, summing up the public open space mode to quarantine，interleaving and integrationthree kinds;interview and survey park visitors，summed up the visitors’ general needs and theirideal park landscape in the minds.(3)This article summarizes the basic planning function parts of urban wetland parks; made ofurban wetland park planning and design principles; from four respects to summarized the citywetland park planning and construction methods, including plant landscape design, attractingbirds design, wetland tour experience design, construction and services facilities.(4)Under the direction of planning theory in this article,to plan the Ningde East LakeNational Wetland Park Gate Mountain scenic spot.Combining theory with practice,to prove therationality and feasibility of the theory.