Investigation And Analysis Of Mental Disorder And Its Risk Factors In Diabetes And Their Family Members

Objective: To investigate the incidence and the risk factors of anxiety and depression inthe relatives of T2DM patients.Method: Anxiety and depression and its risk factors of102T2DM patients and theirrelatives, who visited our hospital during May to July,2010were investigated by SAS,SDS, life satisfaction and the questionary of risk factors. The medical history of T2DMpatients were collected and compared between their relatives with or without mentaldisorder. And the correlations between the risk factors and anxiety or depression werealso analysised.Result: The incidence of anxiety and depression of the relatives were31.4%and17.6%.The satisfaction was significantly lower whereas their patients’fasting glucose levelswere significantly higher in the relatives who with mental disorder compared with whowithout. The higher cost and the multiple methods for the treatment of T2DM werepositive correlated with the SAS and SDS score of the relatives.Conclusion: There were high incidence and lower satisfaction in the relatives of T2DMpatients. Control the blood glucose and reduce the cost and methods of treatment forT2DM may useful for improving the metal condition and the satisfaction of life of therelatives of T2DM. Objective: To investigate the incidence and the risk factors of anxiety and depression inwomen with gestational diabetes mellitus and their partners.Method: Investigated Anxiety and depression of51women with GDM and51partnersby SAS, SDS, all patients were visited our hospital during Jule,2010to Jule,2011.Theclinical variables of women with GDM were collected and compared between patientsand their partners with or without metal disorder. And the correlations between the riskfactors and anxiety or depression were also analyzed.Result: The prevalence of anxiety and depression of women with GDM and theirpartners were19.4%,5.9%and7.8%,2.0%.The pregnancy outcome were worse inanxiety and depression women with GDM. HOMA-B was positive correlated with theSDS score of GDM. ISI and HOMA-IR were correlation of partner’s SAS score.26.7%GDM patients with IR developed anxiety, higher than those without IR. The satisfactionof life was significantly lower in the GDM anxiety and depression disorder compared ofthose without.Conclusion: Women diagnosed with GDM have a high level of anxiety and depression.Control the blood glucose, loss weight, improve insulin resistance, learn diabetesknowledge may useful for improving the metal condition and the satisfaction of life of the women with GDM and their partners, and also may reduce wore outcomes ofpregnancy.