A Study On Research And Conservation Of The Prehistoric Remains Of Chawuhu Valley

In the past period of times, the protection of the cultural heritage of the regionof Xin Jiang mostly involved in the immovable relics in the surface of the groud thatbelonged to the period of the Tang and Han dynasties and after those times.however,in the respect of the reseach of the cultural archaeology in XinJiang,the archaeologiststudied mainly the cultural relics in the pre-historical times. Owing to the efforts ofthe archaeologist and the experts, we made a great progress in the acrhaeology andthe research on the prehistorical heritage and had a profound impact at hone andabroad, in the same time which instructed the basic line of the prehistory ofXinJiang.The protection of heritage is a vital part of cultural development ofXinJiang.In recent years, the Central and Xinjiang Government have increased theinvestment in terms of manpower and material resources, however, the pre-historicalheritage have not been conserved suittablly in the current.In particular,some preciousprehistorical remains located in the remote and bad environmentally areas. So, thestatus of the protection is worrying and need to be improved immediately.In terms of the current situation of the studying, there are almost one hundredheritage places of prehistory, which one tenths are very crucial. The ChaWuHuvalley is a pre-historical cemetery, which was evacuated in the first time and haveplayed an important role in the history of Prehistoric Archaeology in Xinjiang andhad a profound impact on the Prehistoric Archaeology.Most the tombs in this region have a common cultrual identity, which belonged to theperiod between the Bronze age and the iron age. Suppose the importance of research,scholars put forward the concept—The cultrue of the ChaWuHu.According to the characteristics of the archaeological finds and the test of C14,the absolute year of the ChaWuHu culture can date back to from3200years to2500years. so far,the charicteristics of the ChaWuHu valley cultrue is the typical one theprehistory heritages and an important studying. In the same time, the protection ofthe heritage also is very unique and typical.So, the studying and protection of theprehistorical relics are the vital issue of the conservation of heritage in Xinjiang.The research is the basis of protection, the aim of protection is to research anddisplay to the public.so, this paper is going the combine the research and theprotection and then study comprehensively.This paper have four parts in all. In thefirst part, I will show an overview of the results of the discovery of the ChaWuHu cemetery. In the second part, I will analyze the the basic structure of the ChaWuHuculture acoording to the recent foundation. In the third part, I will investigate andanalyze the situation of the peotection in the pre-historical relics. In the final part, Iwill come up with some useful advices to improve the current condition for theprotection of the ChaWuHu pre-historical heritage.