The Cultural Factors Analysis Of The Late Longshan Remains In The Upper And Middle Reaches Of Ying River

This article is based on the excavation information of the site of Yuzhou Wadian and Dengfeng Wangchenggang, combining with relevant information, and trying to make a preliminary discussion which divided into seven parts on two sites of Longshan culture:Firstly, to introduce the overview and contents of the two sites; Secondly, to divide the stage and time of the two sites; Thirdly, to analyze the cultural factors of the two sites; Fourthly, to explain the exchange and interaction of Longshan culture between the two sites and surrounding areas; Fifthly, to demonstrate that the Longshan remains of the two sites are early Xia culture; Sixthly, to discuss the historical trend formatted as the center of Central Plains; The last part is a conclusion.The article maintains that the Longshan remains of the site of Yuzhou Wadian and Dengfeng Wangchenggang can be divided into three periods. The Longshan remains of the two sites are the late stage of Henan Longshan Culture (Wang Wan three stage culture). Their original source is Yangshao culture, and the direct source is Miaodigou two stage culture. Finally, the remains of the two sites as the representation of early Xia culture, having made a very important contribution to the complex formation of Xia culture and the historical trend formatted as the center of Central Plains.