A Study On The Mentality Of Exile Scholars And Migration Literature Of Wu Zhao-qian In Qing Dynasty

WU Zhao-qian, early Qing exile scholar whom be highly concerned, born in the south,has suffered the case of the examinations in JiangNan. He has been exiled to the Northeastfor23years.Because of his literary talent and misery experiences,he was been admired bythe people at that time. In this paper, through the method of text analysis, attempts toexplore the mental world of his changes in life and emotional changes in the world fromWu Zhao-qian’s literary works.The paper also evaluated the literary works of WU’sdifferent periods objectively, focus on the secondary effects by the mentality changes thatduring the exile,and to analyze the internal qualities of his literary works at the same time.This article is divided into four chapters. The first chapter introduces Wu Zhao-qian’slife in the south, including his socializing and the case of the examinations in JiangNan.The second chapter analyzes the psychological and emotional changes during WuZhaoqian’s exile, focus on his struggle in times of hardship, spiritual backing andemotional process of change. Chapter III analyzes WU’s three types of literature:Fu, poetryand letters, and evaluated the characteristic and qualities during his different periods.Chapter IV around WU’s "emotional similar" friends,to discuss the effect of literaturewhich made by Exile scholars.