The Incised Decoraiton Of Porcelain Bowl In Song Dynasty

The Song Dynasty is an significant epoch of the great development of porcelain manufacture in the history, famous kilns can be found all over the country, masterly and thoroughly skilled. During this period, incised decoration, as a traditional handicraft technique consecrated by time, become one of the main patterns of the chinaware decoration in Song Dynasty with its continuous development and innovation. Techniques include cutting, scratching, picking and printing, characterized by simple and vivid saber, muscular lines, and reserved glaze color, decorative pattern and molding joined securely, of a tightly knit structure and rich changes, all of which creates a natural, simple and unique national artistic style. Aesthetic feeling of texture in porcelain is embodied in the perfect combination of decoration and materials as well.The paper illustrates artistic characteristics of the china bowl from its two aspects, which are incised techniques and decorative patterns, by using the research methods of Image, Art and History; analyzes and summarizes artistic styles in this type of the china bowl with incised decoration, which can be also interpreted as the beauty of the lively and fluent lines, the beauty of the skilled and carefree saber, the beauty of the rich and colorful patterns, and the beauty of the sleek and glossy glaze color, by arranging and summing up a large number of images and literal materials. Meanwhile, the paper explores the causes of the formation of this unique artistic styles in the point of view from the macroscopic cultural factors and microscopic process factors. The research of traditional techniques and thought aims at absorbing the essence of incised decoration left by antiquity, enhancing a better in-depth understanding of incised decoration of Song Dynasty, and providing beneficial inspiration for the development and innovation of the modern ceramic art.