The Constitution Changes Of The Athens In End Of 5th BC

In the reaserch of ancient greeck history,democracy is always the most important issue in The domestic and foreign academic circles.They always foccus on the democratic revolution of Solon, Cleisthenes and Pericles in Athens,but ignore the Constitutional changes of Athens in the end of 5th BC. The "four hundred","five thousand","thirty tyrants"and the reestablish of democracy were the important issues in the changes.so far, Puranas researchers haven’t Make an objective and justice evaluation to the reason of its cause and effect. Many details in these constitution changges also needs to be further textual research or clarification.in the peloponnesian war,which decides the life and death of Athenss,In the extremely complicated and changeable war situation and international situation, many domestic forces in Athenss contest in many aspects,such as the economic political, diplomatic and so on.the result of the game directly influence the political change.and these questions All needs to be further discussed.As is known to all,the 5th BC is the trouble times in the history of Athens,also a major trunning point of the Athens from its peak to decline.deeply discussed these critical issues of the politic history of Athens have important acdemic intellectual merit to known the Greek city-state crisis and development trend,comprehensive discuss the international relations and the relationship between the Greek city and the Persian empire,Especially clarify a series of important domestic and foreign affairs in the Athenss history.The artical has six parts:Introduction, "four hundred",the recovery of democracy and the war situationIn the black sea,"the thirty tyranny",the reestablish of democracy and Conclusion.The first part,introduction, the significance of the selected topic,the present reaserch situation of the domestic and foreign academic circles and the introduction of the history data.The second part,"the four hundred",instruct its background, process, the policies and finally overturned.The third part,the recovery of democracy and the war situationIn the black sea,instruct the downfall of "four hundred’,After a short and transitional regime of the "five thousand",the Athens recovery democracy in 410 BC,Athenss and Sparta launched a series of war in the black sea,especially after the Athens win the Arginuses war,the disposal of their generals sets the scene of the crisis.The fourth part,"the thirty tryrants",because the failure of the Aegospotami,in the interference of Spartan,Athenss build the regime of "the thirty tyrants" and its terror policies,The rise of overseas democratic forces and the downfall of "the thirty tyrants".The fifth part,the reestablish of democracy,After the pain of civil war,the Athenss reestablished democracy,and implemented the amnesty except for primary oligarchic leaders,instead to solve the overhangs in the framework of the constitution.The sixth part,Conclution,mainly analysis the cause of the frequent change of Athenss constitution in the end of 5th BC and its impacts.