Study On The Landscape Of Chongqing Resistance Sites

With the continuous development and progress of society, people for the protection of the cultural and historical awareness gradually increased, for the site, created by the ancestors with the historical remnants of the outstanding universal value of tangible or intangible and more attention to. In the course of continuous development of the city, historical and cultural elements are more involved, for landscape construction also function is not limited to only simple recreation park, more and more attention to history and culture while the leisure of precipitation. As for enhanced awareness of conservation and use of the site, site landscape construction came into being.The provisional capital of Chongqing as the Anti-Japanese War is extremely glorious page in the modern history of Chongqing. Half a century later, the War of Resistance against Japan not only allows Chongqing to become the provisional capital of fame, Chongqing leave a lot of valuable war ruins resources. War sites in Chongqing has become the most geographical characteristics War historical and cultural resources, Chongqing became a city one of the most historic sites, its historical value, cultural value and tourism value, not only the continuation of the history of the text in Chongqing veins, but also enriched the cultural landscape of the city of Chongqing into a real historical and cultural city. Chongqing in the positioning of the image of the city development, and will reproduce the provisional capital of style, and Chongqing Resistance sites on a large scale repaired and built.Although the resistance site landscape construction in Chongqing, people has been strengthened emphasis on awareness, have built up a number of ruins of the war landscape, and building on the city image location Chongqing during style, a large number of urban building facade and some landscape design all follow the style of Chongqing during the war, unique to Chongqing’s regional culture and historical traditions have a certain expression. But in practice, lack of a landscape of Chongqing war ruins system theory, does not form a unified planning and design, it also caused some problems, such as blind construction, lack of theme, part of the ruins are ignored.This article is in view of the above question, for Chongqing within the scope of the landscape design of resistance sites classified investigation and study, will sites and landscape sites separately, landscape environment from the perspective of the site foil subject, from the theme of the landscape and expression, landscape space sequence organization, the landscape elements of the application of the current of Chongqing has completed the Anti-Japanese War site landscape carries on the investigation and study, and in a lot of Chongqing resistance landscape of site four types-tell site park kind, the historical block, former residence of class and a memorial to the landscape of the characteristics of the development of classification, and summarizes the analysis of resistance landscape construction site in Chongqing and the advantages and disadvantages of the construction and opinion.Through the survey and analysis of the author, has built Chongqing resistance sites landscape main four categories:The first class is Ruins Park, such as Liziba War Ruins Park. Landscape theme with a clear positioning in the war, through the rehabilitation of the war ruins of buildings, landscape and environmental integration, the organization of the sequence space shows the ruins of the war, the history of the provisional capital of the records and traced. But by the actual research I found that its spatial sequence organization is not perfect, watch the path setting is not reasonable enough, the traffic flow line is not mature enough to result in part of the landscape space is idle, this is also the mountain city ruins park difficulty.The second is historic district categories, such as the fourth Zhongshan road along with the style of reproduction of its theme targeted at war, the war ruins of neighborhoods through the transformation of the building facade, the restoration of the ruins of buildings, plant paving the integration of landscape design, will have the characteristics of the provisional capital to build successful, and became the present, Chongqing is the most worthy of for reference sites and reference landscape benchmark. Regardless of its theme of a clear positioning, or landscape elements of a reasonable application, only to learn, but its spatial distribution, due to the particularity of the actual situation of no can be formed from the order of transfer together in the landscape of the climax, I also recommend its important ruins of space can be the conditions are suitable selectively opening the case, form a complete landscape structure.The third is the class of former residences of celebrities, such as the Soong Ching Ling, the former residence of Zhou mansion. Theme are located in the recall and respect for celebrities, courtyard-style layout is simple and neat style building of the republic of the basic recovery, simple landscape elements reflect the personality of the character, to provide visitors the best place to recall celebrity space, other the former residence to recover the example case of the design.The fourth is memorial categories, such as Red Rock Village, Huangshan provisional capital of sites. One is the performance of the difficult environment of the Southern Bureau of the Communist Party during the war, a historical portrayal of the records of Chongqing as read with the most glorious moment. Now build a commemoration of the venues for people to visit and tour, but the scenery, there are some of the problems of space layout, traffic flow lines are not smooth, and landscape elements rich enough to be improved.Through the above investigation and research landscape of Chongqing resistance sites, systematic exposition of the content and features of the landscape, the ultimate aim is to provide a basis for landscape design and construction of future Chongqing resistance sites and help. It is through this article on the landscape of Chongqing resistance sites, the meaning is to study how to better express ruins landscape, the landscape environment to heighten the site itself, do not wait for the sites of cultural and scientific value has been irreparable damage, but its carry forward with the show, and summed up the advantages and disadvantages of the current the Chongqing war ruins landscape construction, to provide theoretical support for the war sites in the future landscape design. War period of history can be prese(?)ved forever for posterity to pass more of the Chinese nation’s spirit and strength, ruins landscape.Finally, the paper summarizes the characteristics and evaluation of the landscape of resistance ruins in Chongqing. Hopes to become a future the Chongqing resistance ruins landscape construction to provide a reference, while hope led government planning departments, with the war ruins of landscape designers, architects, landscape building, to protect and transform the ruins landscape, restore or rebuild its natural, cultural and historic features, save more worthy of preservation and repair of memory.