Word order is an important problem in the modern Chinese grammar, the Chinese word order studies mainly on word order, but lack of studies on clause order of complex sentence, besides, the research is mostly limited to a rough description,lack of scientific quantitative analysis. The article analyze hypothesis compound sentence word order variation rule through the investigation of modern Chinese hypothesis compound sentence word order, we view that there are many factors influence word order variation. The main factors are information focus highlights,joint, balance, rhythm, innovation, add in urgency and foreign original effect.This paper is mainly divided into three parts, the first part is the introduction, the second part is the main part of the paper, the third part is a conclusion, which is divided into three chapters.The introduction is the instructions of the study purpose, significance and the corpus. In this paper, we determine the Hypothesis. Complex Sentences conventional sentence order and variation sentence order by actual inspection of complex sentence corpus on the assumption analysis, and summarize the variation rules.The first chapter is an overview of the hypothesis compound sentence word order. Firstly, we determined the research object,definited the hypothetical complex sentences and hypotaxis and parataxis sentence; secondly, we introduced the hypothetical complex sentences relationship markers which commonly used; finally, we divided hypothesis complex sentences into two word order forms in accordance with clause position.The second chapter mainly determined conventional word order and variation word order through statics of the two word order forms,and we come to a conclusion that consequece clause usually comes after if clause,and we analyzed simply the reason that it is difficult to post hypothesis clauses in parataxis hypothesis compound sentence. The third chapter is language study on the variation word order, separately inspects the distribution of word order in each style, and analyzed the reason of the difference among these styles, and come to a conclusin that conversation language word order variation is of the highest degree, literary style comes after it, variation degree is low in these practical styles,such as news report style, science and technology, style, business style, political style, there are a small amount of variation in these styles.The fourth chapter mainly about the rule analysis of hypothesis sentence word order variation. We hold the view that there are various reasons contribute to the word order variation, mainly refers to the information focus, cohesion, syntactic balance, rhythm, rhetoric reasons, supplement in urgency and foreign influence.The final part is the conclusion, mainly about the thoughts and conclusion, and the inadequacy of the paper. |