Characterization In The Perspective Of Cooperative Principle And Politeness Principle

In the1980s, the emergence of Literary Pragmatics explores new areas for literature criticism and pragmatic study, among which Grice’s Cooperative Principle and Leech’s Politeness Principle are the two important theories. Persuasion written by English female writer Jane Austen is always a controversial issue for its subversion and transcendence of the writer’s traditional writing skills. Its free indirect speech of the characters, one basic feature of the novel, is comparatively important and revealing for understanding characterization of Austen. Based on the analysis of the conversation within the framework of Cooperative Principle (CP) and Politeness Principle (PP), the thesis aims to find its pragmatic implication in author’s characterization of these characters.This study first introduces the theory and development of Literary Pragmatics, and reviews the relevant study in the field. It then analyzes qualitatively the conversations of Anne, Wentworth, Lady Russell, Mary, Sir Walter, Mrs. Smith and Mr. Elliot. Based on their observing or flouting Quality maxim, Quantity maxim, Relation maxim in CP, and Manner maxim and Tact maxim, Generosity maxim, Approbation maxim, Modesty maxim, Agreement maxim and Sympathy maxim in PP, the paper explores the function and significance of CP and PP in characterization of the main characters in personalities, values and human relationships. Hence this thesis provides a glimpse of the implied role of Literary Pragmatics in the exploration of the characterization of the novel.