Contemporary China’s Rural Subjects Television Documentary Research

China’s documentary began in the late nineteenth century and the beginning of thetwentieth century, after new China was founded, documentary mainly for politicalservice, to after the reform and opening it gradually back on track. Today, thedocumentary by political sermon for change has people, pay attention to the social liferecord hot issues and edge crowd, the elite culture slowly to the mass culture closer.China’s documentary should under China’s current role, to pursue its ultimate goal: toreflect on the audience.After the founding of the first step of the television documentary is "going to thecountryside", from now on the television documentary subject will never leave thecountryside. Now, the rural is no longer simple theme problem, but also a record of thesocial problems under the camera, is documentary by the creator shot by farmers expressviews of rural problem of thinking. National modernization construction for urban andrural problems, the relationship between the city and the farmers in gradually change.Modernization and urbanization process of the rural traditional structure was broken, thevalue system changes, the "three rural issues" again exposed. Be affected by the nature ofrural society, the farmer of the spirit world bearing the essence of Chinese traditionalculture, the farmer is the guardian of the traditional culture. In film and television work,farmers image and don’t get accurate interpretation, and the public to farmers there arestill a prejudice and misunderstanding. In the television documentary lens, the peasantsin its most consciously the instinctive quality image is presented in the audience in front,make the audience to the countryside to farmers, a more accurate, more profoundunderstanding.This article from the rural subjects on TV documentary, careful analysis text, afterthe reform and opening to the rural subjects the focus of concern of the televisiondocumentary, value and function were summarized in this paper. Rural is one of the focalpoints of national construction, is, there exist many problems and contradictions socialbody. Review of the1990s and2000years in the rural subjects TV documentary, thefocus of attention in the construction of the rural education problem, migrant workers and the survival, rear children’s life, and rural folk culture, this is also the focus of socialproblems. The record of rural construction of the rural subjects television documentarybecome important documents, make the viewers to see rural construction is thriving andmomentum going forward. Living in a harsh environment for the life of the farmers withnature to do the tough struggle, and to abide by the laws of nature, and heaven and earthand harmonious coexistence. In rural subjects television documentary, farmers’ spirit ishonourable lovely, they influenced by traditional culture "nature and humanity" thinkingof the influence, but have in adversity positive and optimistic attitude towards life.Migrant workers become a part of city construction, also caused the "family, theemergence of the family farmers has become a social problem, love is the lack ofleft-behind children group, is the social development spot. The rural education existenceimbalance phenomenon, this is now still not solve the problem. Rural children to go toschool, they know the knowledge to change destiny, the rural children on the lens is asimple and unadorned thirst for knowledge, attitude and again have the poignant andtouched of spirit, the group of children is rural construction of hope. Western civilizationerosion Oriental culture, and the traditional culture of China rural become guardian.Traditional culture is the root of Chinese culture, carrying the one thousand civilizationthe essence, is an integral part of Chinese culture. In the countryside, folk custom insimplified gradually, but is still part of the life of the mind, this is the modern civilizationand the original civilization of fusion result is rural subjects to the televisiondocumentary part. Rural construction and farmers spirit is a television documentary therural subjects of hot topic selection, but also of the rural development and the culturalconstruction of the best reflect, rural subjects television documentary is to have a kind ofthe attitude of the society, more reflection to the audience.The documentary creator of Ji Dan, has said that the documentary is with the fate ofliving in meeting, rural subjects television documentary is the fate of the peasants andmeet, and create infinite possibility. Through to the rural subjects television documentarytext is studied in this paper. The following three points: first, the rural subjects the spreadof television documentary value is to the reflection of reality to the audience, in the floodof TV programs have seen entertainment, after the return of the heart. Rural wasconsidered "spirit utopia", carrying the nostalgia. The human wants to keep is a kind of had already been lost or are away culture, a social have forgotten spirit, away from thecity civilization in detail, looking for the meaning of life. Second, human development inpursuit of natural environment regardless, rural subjects television documentary in hisunique visual Angle to the audience the instinctive quality present ecological awareness,the human and the nature harmonious get along with be the human survival law, ruralsubjects in the television documentary warning role warning human, excessive miningonly aggravates the environmental burden, for human bring side effect. Again, the ruralsocial spiritual culture is still in traditional culture as the guidance, in the human hasgradually forgotten folk, save the culture. China’s cultural faulting, growing youngpeople see very little of traditional folk custom, in rural subjects TV documentary, thefolk custom is the whole piece of a clue, along with always, to spread the folk culture berural subjects television documentary historical mission and the great responsibility, keepthe root of culture, to make the Chinese nation in the world to its civilization.