The Research About The Theme Origin And The Era Reason Of GuoXuZhi

The late Ming and early Qing is an important period in the Chinese literature history and the novel history. The budding of the capitalist, the appearing of the new literary thoughts, the growing of the bourgeois and after the war, the new Manchu dynasty replaces the old Ming dynasty of Han nationality, ethnic fusion and ethnic conflicts are mixed together, etc., Which have the features of multiple times and GuoXuZhi is born in this background.GuoXuZhi as one of the most famous novella notes novel in the Qing dynasty has many reprogram, compress and rewrite edition, spreading very widely. The story truly reflect the value change during the capitalism budding period; the vigorous development of the commodity economy and money snobbish impact to the traditional economy; the specific processes of Man and Han coming together; It also reflects in the late Ming and early Qing time, the Han people towards the Manchu rulers from the confrontation to acceptation and submission attitude, is indeed a rare masterpiece.This thesis will use the theme, typology and culture methods to make a preliminary systematic arrangement on the development of GuoXuZhi. Comparing the existing different texts, it finds that in different periods the texts embodies the different age psychological trends in the early, the middle and the end of the Qing dynasty. The narrations focus on different parts depending on the times. On the basis of this, it not only can understand the multiple effects that the era background gives to the early texts of GuoXuZhi in the late Ming and early Qing, but also through the legendary story between Man and Han, the process of acceptance and spread in the cultural change times, deeply experiences of the expectation and pursuit of the peace life after the war from the civilian groups of the southern area in the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. At the same time, the text narrative about female figures in the troubled times could date back to the Song dynasty, meaning it has already concerned about the similar type of stories in the literature history. Analyzing the main characters like Liu Sanxiu image in GuoXuZhi have further understanding and awareness about the flexible idea and times new change on the widow remarriage in the late Ming and early Qing.