| Conversation Poems is a particular kind of poetry of ancient China. It has a long history, creates a new situation of prosperity in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. A large number of the Wei, Jin Conversation Poems provide us a excellent entry point to understand the mentality of people in that special period and the reflection of social environment, help us understand the situation of conversation poems in the Wei and Jin Dynasties.The paper includes four parts:The first chapter is divided into three sections, the first section makes the simple presentation of the definition of the Conversation Poems. The second section to the generation and development process of the Conversation Poems are discussed. The third section summarizes the results about the research of the Wei, Jin Conversation Poems.The second chapter the behalf of the literary group and literatus of the four periods of the Wei and Jin Dynasties are described in detail. The first section describes the literary creation state of Jian’an period, especially the Ye Literature Group. After Cao Cao reunited the north, the social situation was relative stability, which provided an objective environment for Jian’an cultured people, devoting themselves to the creation. So the Ye Literary Group, the history of Chinese literature was extremely important group of literati, appeared. Most of them harbored the society and integrated themselves into society by the media of the Conversation Poems, established group identity and realized the value of life. The second section describes the literary creation status of Zhengshi period, as the representative of Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove. During confusion period of Zhengshi, the Sima regime resulted in a very cruel and turbulent political atmosphere. Cultured people’s fate is more tragic than that in Jian’an period, many celebrities died in a power struggle, and survivors pretended to be broad-minded to escape persecution. So the literature was filled with a sense of crisis and life burst, cultured people in the work began to focus on writing personal anger. The third section presents the Twenty-four Friends’literary creation status, as the representative of the literary creation of the Western Jin Dynasty. Although the Western Jin Dynasty regime only maintain the peace scene for over ten years, but also created the prosperity of poetry in this period, and Jia Mi’s Twenty-four Friends is a microcosm of the Western Jin Dynasty literary world. Because many peoples in Twenty-four Friends were rich and powerful, they provided adequate material security for large literati gatherings, and the event of prosperity for the majority of scholars provided an active stage, which also brought up a wonderful poetry situation. The fourth section describes the literary creation status in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, as the representative of the Lanting Friends. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, with an stable and relaxed environment, cultured people obsessed themselves with the beautiful landscape of the south, seeking a romantic idle life, so poetry was inevitably contaminated much profound sense.The third chapter briefly discusses the reason of reaching the thriving of the Conversation Poems in the Wei and Jin Dynasties:the ideological liberation and the individual consciousness awakening during Han and Wei Dynasties, the pressure of external social environment and system, as well as scholars group appeared in large numbers and travel assembly activities.The fourth chapter with four sections analyzes the literati spiritual world which was reflected by the Conversation Poems in various periods. The Jian’an period was the beginning of the Wei, Jin Conversation Poems coming to prosperity, and the cultured people expressed a strong sense of friendship and desire to make contributions to this period between communications. But during the Zhengshi period, the current situation was dark, which had a great impact on the Conversation Poems. The poems reflected that people have a more rational thinking to the world, and began to seek a poetic life. In the impetuous sense of Western Jin Dynasty, poetry was filled with the Conversation Poems by an empty appreciated sense. In addition, the Conversation Poems prominently reflected the scholar’s double contradiction in accommodation and seclusion. On the one hand, they desired for development, on the other hand, showed emotions to escape in their talks. The overall creative atmosphere of the Eastern Jin Dynasty Conversation Poems is metaphysics into poetry, found metaphysics in daily life, and depended their own ideal personality patterns on landscape. But Tao Yuanming, as famous poet, added vitality to the area of Conversation Poems, and the sincere and comfortable mind in his poems had a profound impact on future creation. |
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